Chapter 1 thru 14 Flashcards

(76 cards)

1
Q

Clue vs cue

A

A clue is a hint or suggestion that MIGHT lead to an answer.

A cue is an INDICATOR, red flag, or high degree of certainty

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2
Q

______ is the key to effective decision making under emergency situations

A

Experience

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3
Q

The naturalistic method is a process in which the decision maker _____

A

Looks for certain critical cues, relates cues to previous similar situations, and recalls precious conclusions

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4
Q

T or F. The naturalistic method is better than the classical method

A

True

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5
Q

Normally, the brain will automatically try to use a _____ methodology

A

Naturalistic

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6
Q

The _____ _____ is another name for the classical methodology of decision making

A

Command sequence

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7
Q

Three phases of sizeup

A
  1. Pre-incident information
  2. Dispatch through on-scene sizeup
  3. Ongoing sizeup
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8
Q

The goal of sizeup is ____

A

Problem identification

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9
Q

____ is the overall plan that will be used to control the incident

A

Strategy

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10
Q

_____ are the specific operations that must be completed successfully to accomplish the strategy’s goals.

A

Tactics

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11
Q

T or F. No actions are taken at the strategy level

A

True

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12
Q

The NIMS was enacted through presidential directives __ and __

A

5 and 8

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13
Q

An operation that lacks organization is usually one in which various tasks and responsibilities are overlooked. Invariably, _____ is one of the first to fall into that category

A

Safety

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14
Q

______ decide what gets done first in order to accomplish their assigned tasks

A

Company Officers

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15
Q

ICS is a _______-oriented system

A

Performance

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16
Q

Under most circumstances, the only position (function) in the ICS that must always be staffed is that of ___

A

Incident command

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17
Q

Span of control (according to command and control book)

A

2 to 7, optimal 5

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18
Q

The five major management functional areas of the ICS

A

Command, operations, planning, logistics, finance/admin

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19
Q

_____ command is generally associated with a critical fast attack situation or known rescue

A

Passing

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20
Q

Command should only be passed

A

Once

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21
Q

T or F. Command is transferred in Both directions, up and down

A

True

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22
Q

The best method of transferring command is through a

A

Face to face

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23
Q

Media area should be established ______ the command post

A

Away from

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24
Q

Liaison area should be ____ the command post

A

NEAR but not AT

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25
Personnel that make a single resource
Crew
26
A task force is a group of ____
Resources with common communications and a leader
27
A strike team is ______
Five of the same type and kind of resources
28
____ is a location where resources are ready for immediate assignment (3 minutes or less)
Staging
29
Staging at a high rise fire is generally ____
Two floors below the fire floor
30
Each incident will have only one ____ but there may be more than one _____
Base, staging area
31
____ is an organizational level responsible for resources and operations within a defined GEOGRAPHICAL area
Division
32
Resources assigned to a specific function such as ventilation, rescue, and water supply
Group
33
In a ____ command situation, only one agency has legal responsibility
Single
34
Unprotected steel members weaken at about _____ and are unable to support their own weight at ______.
1000F, 1500f
35
____ continues to be the leading cause of line-of-duty firefighter deaths
Heart attacks
36
___ of firefighters killed happens during training
13%
37
In ____ states, the state enforces worker health and safety not OSHA.
23
38
What is the most important safety milestones for firefighters in the last 20 years?
Two-in, Two-out provision
39
In a high rise operation, the RIC should be located in ______, ____ floors below the fire
Staging, two
40
Crews must self-rehab for ___ minutes following either ___ minutes of intense work or the depletion of one ___ SCBA cylinder
10, 20, 30minute
41
Crews must go to rehab, get a medical evaluation, and rest for a minimum of ___ after depletion of two 30m cylinders, or 40m of work without an scba
20 minutes
42
Over ___% of fire deaths occur in residential occupancies
80
43
Approx ___ of firefighter fatalities occur in residential structures
1/3
44
Partition walls are usually ___” drywall
1/2”
45
If roof construction is unknown, assume it is ____
Lightweight
46
Ridgepole and rafter construction typically indicates _____ construction, is very _____
Older, strong
47
___ is an important part of sizeup
Prediction
48
T or F garden apartments are not prone to early collapse
True
49
The two basic search methods are ___ and ___
Left hand searches, right hand searches
50
Wood beam and rafter with sheathing, generally found in older buildings, has a very ___ resistance to collapse
High
51
Parallel-chord wood truss and plywood I beam fail after __ minutes of major fire involvement
5
52
Steel bar joists have been known to fail in _____ minutes after significant fire involvement
As little as 9 minutes
53
Two types of lumberyards?
Traditional - one or more buildings Home improvement - large retail
54
In the case of larger fires in outdoor lumber storage, you should deploy ____
Large hand lines (2.5”)
55
A small hotel or barding house is any building providing transient or short term housing for ____
Fewer than 100 persons
56
Large hotels house more than ____ and are ____ or more stories tall
100, 8
57
_____ have to be considered the first line of defense in any residential occupancy
Alarm systems
58
Standpipe systems in small hotels usually are class ____ systems
Class II, 1.5”
59
Class __ standpipe systems, ___” are found in some newer small hotels
1, 2.5”
60
___ civilians die in every 1,000 dwelling fires. ___ civilians die in every 1,000 small hotels and boarding house fires every year
7, 18
61
A minimum of ___ means of ingress/egress are required
2
62
Enclosed malls of modern construction will generally have class __ standpipe systems with multiple outlets
Class 1, 2 1/2”
63
You cannot develop strategic and tactical solutions until you have identified the ____
Problem
64
There are ____ air ambulances operating in the US transporting approximately ______ patients per year
800, 500,000
65
Aluminum has a very low melting temp of _____
700-800 F
66
Magnesium ignition temperature
1,200 F
67
The typical small private aircraft uses the equivalent of ___
100-octane gas
68
Rotor wash can generate winds up to ___ mph
70 mph
69
Pipelines range in size from ____ to ___.
1/2” to 18”
70
A 14” petroleum transmission line can be under 1,200 to 1,400 psi and carry ______ gallons of product for every mile of line
42,000 gallons
71
On a railroad incident, put flaggers at both ends of the incident scene asap as far as ___ miles from the crash site
2
72
A 100 car freight train traveling at 5 mph can take up to ___ to stop
A mile
73
Never get on the roof of a train. They can carry _____ volts AC
Over 13,000 volts AC
74
A rule of thumb is to assign ___ ___ ___ for each firefighter actively engaged in suppression
Three support personnel
75
The three generally used methods of obtaining resources are
Cooperative agreements, assistance by hire, and voluntary assistance
76