Chapter 1: Understanding PA & Exercise Flashcards
(10 cards)
Physical Activity
Any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that results in energy expenditure
Physical activity domains
Recreation, Transport, occupation, household
Exercise is defined as
Planned, structured, and repetitive behavior that is performed for the purpose of improving or maintaining physical fitness
Health-Related Components of Fitness
Cardiorespiratory Endurance
Muscular Endurance
Muscular Strength
Flexibility
Body Composition
Skill-Related Fitness Components of Fitness
Agility
Balance
Coordination
Power
Reaction time
Speed
Sedentary Behavior is Defined as
Sitting or reclining while engaging in minimal energy expenditure (less than 1.5 METS)
Physical inactivity is defined as
Not meeting the recommended 30 minutes of moderate intensity PA on atleast 5 days per week or 30 minites of vigorous intensity PA on atleast 3 days per week for 3 or more months
Guidelines for physical activity for children and adolescents consist of
60 or more minutes of moderate-vigorous PA daily
Aerobic: 60 or more minutes per day
Muscle Strengthening: 60 or more minutes of PA atleast 3 days per week
Guidelines for Physical Activity for Adults consist of
Atleast 150-300 minutes of moderate intensity PA
75 minutes of Vigorous intensity PA
Or a combination of both
Muscle Strengthening: moderate intensity and exercise involving all major muscle groups on 2 or more days a week
The most common musculoskeletal injuries, regardless of gender occur in
Lower body, particularly at the knee or foot