Chapter 1 vocab Flashcards

(32 cards)

0
Q

Who are the Maya

A

People who created a civilization in Guatemala and the Yukatan Peninsula about 250 to 900 ad

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1
Q

Who are the Olmec

A

People who created of civilization on the coast of the Gulf of Mexico around 1200 BC

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2
Q

Who are the Aztec

A

People who build an empire in Mexico beginning in the 1200s

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3
Q

Who are the Inca

A

People who build an empire along the west coast of South America beginning in the 1400s

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4
Q

Who are the Hohokam

A

Native Americans who lived in the southwest from about 300 BC to 1300 A.D.

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5
Q

Who are the Anasazi?

A

Native Americans who lived in the south west for about ad 300 to 1300

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6
Q

Who are the Adena and Hopewell

A

Mound building people who lived in the Ohio River Valley

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7
Q

Who are the Mississippians?

A

Mound building people who lived in the Ohio and Mississippi River valleys

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8
Q

Who are the Kashya Pomo?

A

native American group that lives in what is now California

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9
Q

Who is Kwakiutl?

A

Native American group that lived in the north west coast

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10
Q

Who is the pueblo

A

Native American group in the southwest

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11
Q

Who is the Iroquois

A

Native American group in the eastern North America

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12
Q

Kinship

A

The ties between members of the family

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13
Q

Division of labor

A

The assignment of different jobs to different individuals

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14
Q

Islam

A

Religion founded by the prophet Mohammed in 1600s

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15
Q

Plantation

A

A huge farm on which sleeves or other workers grow a single crop

16
Q

Songhi

A

Large African kingdom known for treating

17
Q

Savanna

A

A grassy dryland with trees and bushes

18
Q

Benin

A

African kingdom around the Nigeria river known for metalworking

19
Q

Kongo

A

Small kingdoms on the lower Congo River united under one ruler

20
Q

Lineage

A

Dissent from common ancestor

21
Q

Renaissance

A

When Europeans began investigating all aspects of the physical world

22
Q

Hierarchy

A

Social ordering by rank or class

23
Q

Nuclear family

A

Household made up of a mother a father and the children immediate family

24
Crusades
Series of wars started by Europeans to win back the holy land from the Muslims
25
Reformation
Split in the Christian church that led to protestantisum
26
Prince Henry
Portuguese princess who started school for sailors and sponsored early voyages of exploration
27
Christopher Columbus
Italian explorer who sailed to North America for Spain
28
Taino
Native Americans who lived where Columbus first landed
29
Colonization
Establishment of outlying settlements that are controlled by a parent country making an area yours
30
Columbian exchange
Early trade across the Atlantic ocean to Africa Asia and Europe introduced new crops and slaves
31
Treaty of Tordedillas
Agreement between Spain and Portugal to divide Western Hemisphere of America into two and 1494 could start colonies Portugal could have Lance to the east Spain had west