Chapter 1 "Why Rapid Intervention" Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Over the past decade, about __ to____ firefighters died on the job annually across the United States.

A

70-100

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2
Q

Over ________ were injured.

A

65000

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3
Q

Casualties and Injuries were reported through?

A

NIOSH and NFPA

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4
Q

1988 New Jersey Auto Dealership Fire

A

5 Firefighters died due to roof collapse

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5
Q

1995 California Garage Fire

A

Entrapment causes death of 1 Firefighter

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6
Q

1998 North Carolina Commercial Building Fire

A

2 firefighter deaths and 1 Injury

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7
Q

1998 Mississippi Strip Mall Fire

A

2 Volunteer FF’s Die due to smoke inhalation

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8
Q

2007 Texas Dwelling Fire

A

2 firefighters killed after becoming trapped

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9
Q

2011 Texas Condo Fire

A

Firefighter dies when he falls through the roof performing vertical ventilation

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10
Q

2014 Pennsylvania Residential Fire

A

Firefighter dies after becoming lost and running out of air.

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11
Q

______ Firefighters injured every week

A

100’s

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12
Q

Fire Service Organizations must study the cases of both injuries and fatalities and identify the problems that can be corrected _______ accidents occur.

A

Before

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13
Q

Commonly identified causes of firefighter casualties:

A
Failure to Recognize Rapidly Deteriorating Conditions
Inadequate Survival Training
Poor Communication
Inexperienced Officers
Failure to use Safety Equipment
Water Loss
Freelancing
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14
Q

What is caused due to neglect of Ventilation?

A

Built up Heat and Smoke intensity

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15
Q

What can cause a lack of proper ventilation?

A

Personnel Reductions and Multiple Assignment being carried out simultaneously.

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16
Q

FF’s often have difficulty identifying hazards on the fireground because crew member are?

A

Performing multiple demanding task and overlook ongoing size-up.

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17
Q

FF’s will forget about maintaining an _______ _______ in their haste to complete the job.

A

Escape Route.

18
Q

FF’s must be ________ familiar with their SCBA and know what to do if it ________.

A

Intimately , Malfunctions

19
Q

Every FF should have the opportunity to participate in?

A

Breathing Apparatus Specialist (Smoke Divers)
Firefighter Survival Course
or Similar Training

20
Q

Many FF’s receive little to no training on?

A

Firefighter Survival

21
Q

Routinely cited as a downfall in any relationship?

A

Communications

22
Q

Newer Radios have an _______ _______ that will transmit an emergency condition.

A

“Emergency” Button

23
Q

Radios work better on?

A

Repeated Channels that can be monitored by a dispatch center.

24
Q

Non-Repeated Radio also known as?

25
Command must monitor both?
Repeated and Simplex Channels
26
FF's are becoming less experienced in what aspect of their job due to lack of fire calls?
Firefighting
27
Inexperience can be noted in?
The departments equipment not meeting the hazards of the area Improper Size-Up FF's fail to anticipate the proper tools needed
28
Inexperienced Officers may?
Place hoselines incorrectly or size them to small for the fire.
29
Inexperienced Officer may not recognize when they have reached the point of?
No Safe Return
30
Inexperience is also key in many departments failure to _______ fire buildings adequately or punctually?
Ventilate
31
Crucial mistake made by inexperienced officers and complacent departments is to overlook _________ the fire building
Laddering
32
Quickly and Routinely Laddering Multiple Windows Creates?
Vital Escape Routes
33
What must be secured as FF's penetrate a burning occupancy?
Means of Egress
34
What is essential to be done to the building while the firefight is ongoing to maintain safety of personnel?
Clear the building of security equipment.
35
Emergency responders like to present a ______ image
Tough
36
Excuses for not wearing a SCBA:
``` To Heavy and Cumbersome Interfere with the job Fire seemed "small at first" "Slipped my mind" "Didn't look like hazardous materials were burning" ```
37
Before LDH most FD supply lines were what diameter?
2.5" or 3" (laid as duals)
38
The transition to single LDH from dual 2.5" or 3" eliminated what safety factor?
A second back-up supply line.
39
Nothing beats having what?, in terms of water supply?
A second/backup line
40
_________ is the fault of the individual.
Freelancing
41
The following are successful stories from RIT team activation:
2016 Maine - FF rescued after falling through floor 2017 Georgia - FF rescued after falling through floor 2017 Pennsylvania - FF rescued after falling through stairs 2018 Massachusetts - 2 FF's saved after becoming trapped in debris. All saved by the activation of a RIT team.