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Vet Med Term > Chapter 10 & 11 > Flashcards

Chapter 10 & 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Endocrinology

A

study of hormones

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2
Q

endocrinologist

A

person who studies hormones

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3
Q

Hormone

A

chemicals that subtly & profoundly influence many activities in the body

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4
Q

Homeostasis

A

same state of standing, equilibrium

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5
Q

Hypophysis

A

below growth/growing

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6
Q

Hypothalamus

A

below thalamus

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7
Q

Adenohypophysis / anterior pituitary

A

gland below growth

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8
Q

Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)

A

pertaining to changing the adrenal cortex

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9
Q

Somatotropic

A

pertaining to body changing

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10
Q

Corpus luteum

A

yellow body blob on the ovary to maintain a pregnancy

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11
Q

Prolactin

A

for milk hormone

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12
Q

Mammary

A

pertaining to a breast

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13
Q

Neurohypophysis / posterior pituitary

A

nerve below growth

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14
Q

Antidiuretic

A

against urination

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15
Q

Polyuria

A

condition of much urine

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16
Q

Polydipsia

A

condition of much thirst

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17
Q

Oxytocin

A

fast birth hormone

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18
Q

Colostrum

A

first milk that contains maternal antibodies

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19
Q

Triiodothyronine

A

pertaining to 3 iodine thyroid

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20
Q

Tetraiodothyronine, thyroxine

A

pertaining to 4 iodine thyroid

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21
Q

Metabolism

A

process of change

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22
Q

Hyperthyroidism

A

condition of excess thyroid

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23
Q

Thromboembolism

A

process of throwing a clot

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24
Q

Calcitonin

A

hormone that controls calcium homeostasis

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25
Q

Thyroidectomy

A

surgical removal of thyroid

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26
Q

Parathyroid (glands)

A

near thyroid

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27
Q

Hypothyroidism

A

condition of insufficient thyroid

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28
Q

Endocrinopathy

A

disease of hormones

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29
Q

Autoimmune

A

self protection

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30
Q

Thyroiditis

A

thyroid inflammation

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31
Q

Exogenous

A

growing or originating from outside an organism

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32
Q

endogenous

A

growing or originating from within an organism

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33
Q

Lethargy, lethargic

A

pertaining to drowsiness

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34
Q

Iatrogenic

A

pertaining to physician produced

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35
Q

Extracellular

A

pertaining to outside of cells

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36
Q

Osteosarcoma

A

aggressive form of bone cancer

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37
Q

Excise, excised

A

cut out

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38
Q

Histopathology

A

microscopic study of tissue for disease

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39
Q

Prognosis

A

forecast of outcome

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40
Q

Immunosuppression

A

state of reduced protection

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41
Q

Hypoadrenocorticism / Addison’s disease

A

state or condition of insufficient adrenal cortex

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42
Q

Hyperadrenocorticism / Cushing’s disease

A

state of excess adrenal cortex

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43
Q

Hyponatremia

A

low sodium blood condition

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44
Q

Dehydration

A

state of reduced water

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45
Q

Exocrine

A

secreted and sent out of body

46
Q

Hyperglycemia

A

excess glucose blood condition

47
Q

Ketosis

A

condition of ketones

48
Q

Gonads

A

reproductive organs that produce hormones

49
Q

Estrogens

A

estrus/heat producing

50
Q

Ovulation

A

release of egg from follicle

51
Q

Androgen, androgenous

A

male producer, male producing

52
Q

Gustation, gustatory

A

to taste

53
Q

Tactile

A

to touch

54
Q

Prehensile

A

pertaining to grasp

55
Q

Olfaction

A

sense of smell

56
Q

Interdigital

A

pertaining to between toes

57
Q

Pheromones

A

chemical scent markers

58
Q

Auditory

A

to hear

59
Q

Acoustic

A

pertaining to sound

60
Q

Otic

A

pertaining to the ear

61
Q

Pinna

A

external ear

62
Q

External acoustic meatus / ear canal

A

opening or pathway

63
Q

Cerumen

A

ear wax

64
Q

Otic ossicles

A

small bones

65
Q

malleus

A

1st otic ossicle attached to the ear drum, resembles a hammer

66
Q

incus

A

2nd otic ossicle that malleus strikes against

67
Q

stapes

A

last otic ossicle that is forged

68
Q

Ototoxic

A

pertaining to poison ear

69
Q

Otitis – interna, externa and media

A

ear inflammation

70
Q

Aural

A

pertaining to the ear

71
Q

Otodectes cynotis / ear mites

A

ear biter

72
Q

Otoscope

A

instrument used to examine the ears

73
Q

Nocturnal

A

active at night

74
Q

Proptose, proptosis

A

to fall before

75
Q

Exophthalmos

A

eyes bulging out

76
Q

Palpebrae, palpebral reflex

A

pertaining to eyelid

77
Q

Ophthalmologist

A

specialist who studies the eye

78
Q

Lagophthalmos

A

eyelids don’t fully close

79
Q

Ptosis

A

to fall, inability to open eyelids fully, upper eyelid droops

80
Q

Nasolacrimal

A

pertaining to nose tears

81
Q

Nictitating membrane

A

3rd eyelid

82
Q

Prolapse / “Cherry eye”

A

protrusion, pinkish red round blob at medial canthus

83
Q

Conjunctiva

A

join together, thin, delicate, vascular mucous membrane joined together with eyelids and globe

84
Q

Sclera

A

white of eye

85
Q

Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS)

A

inflammation of cornea conjunctiva

86
Q

Extraocular

A

pertaining to outside the eye

87
Q

Strabismus

A

deviation of the eyeball that cannot be overcome

88
Q

Intraocular

A

pertaining to inside the eye

89
Q

Mydriasis, mydriatic

A

pupil dilation

90
Q

Miosis, miotic

A

pupil constriction

91
Q

Anisocoria

A

condition of unequal pupils

92
Q

Pupillary

A

pertaining to the pupil

93
Q

Aqueous humor

A

liquid in posterior chamber

94
Q

Vitreous humor / vitreous body

A

transparent mass of gelatinous material

95
Q

Optometrist

A

specialist in vision measure

96
Q

Photosensitive

A

light sensitive

97
Q

Uvea

A

comprised of choroid, iris, ciliary tissues

98
Q

Uveitis

A

uvea inflammation

99
Q

Synechia

A

adhesion

100
Q

Blepharospasm

A

eyelid acute violent muscular contraction

101
Q

Hyphema

A

blood in anterior chamber

102
Q

Tonometry

A

pressure measuring

103
Q

Glaucoma

A

chronic condition of eye

104
Q

Enucleation

A

surgical removal of eye

105
Q

Ectropion

A

out turning

106
Q

Entropion

A

in turning

107
Q

Blepharoplasty

A

eyelid reconstructive surgery

108
Q

Otoliths

A

ear stones

109
Q

Static equilibrium

A

equilibrium when we’re not moving

110
Q

dynamic equilibrium

A

equilibrium when the body is moving

111
Q

Vertigo

A

illusion of revolving, surroundings are spinning out of control

112
Q

Nystagmus

A

drowsiness, nodding

Vet Med Term (6 decks)

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