Chapter 10-12 Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

In what century did muhammuds powerful religious message spread to the arabs?

A

Seventh

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2
Q

Who did muhammad message influence the most?

A

Arabs

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3
Q

The year mongol sacked Bagdad?

A

1258

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4
Q

The two division of islam?

A

Shiite and sunni

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5
Q

What resulted from the patronage by rulers and social elites?

A

Major Monuments and Artistic movements

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6
Q

The most popular art form in islam?

A

Calligraphy

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7
Q

Student learning the way of Calligraphy are require to also know

A

Manufacture of ink and correct postures

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8
Q

What is oriented in the direction of mecca

A

Mosque

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9
Q

list the three types of patterns common in islamic art?

A

arabesque, calligraphy, and tessellation

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10
Q

What were the patterns arabesque, calligraphy, and tessellation used on

A

Everything

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11
Q

Who often manufacture smaller prayer rugs?

A

Women

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12
Q

Islamic used pathos in their arts. (T or F)

A

False

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13
Q

The koran does not ban images. (T or F)

A

True

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14
Q

Name a Art Piece that shows Imagery

A

The Frieze of Mshatta

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15
Q

What imagery is shown of The Frieze of Mshatta .

A

Animals

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16
Q

What is on the religous side of the frieze of mshatta.

A

Nothing

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17
Q

Hypostle style is present in which architectural building

A

the great mosque at cordoba

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18
Q

Describe the arches at coradoba.

A

Horseshoe shaped/ alternating stripework

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19
Q

What is the difference between Mosque of selim 2 and the great mosque at coradoba?

A

Mosque of selim has a unified central core with a brilliant dome mounted a centralize ground plan.

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20
Q

Persian develop characteristic in their art from?

A

Iran and China

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21
Q

Mognolia conquered Iran in?

A

1258

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22
Q

Mongolian Introduced ——– in——-?

A

Chinese art , late middle ages

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23
Q

Intricate details and multicolored geometric patterns was greatly admired by ——-

A

Persian artist

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24
Q

Persian artist pefered using a ———-color paint palette.

A

Bright

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25
ARABESQUE:
a flowing, intricate, and symmetrical pattern deriving from floral motifs.
26
CALLIGRAPHY:
decorative or beautiful handwriting
27
JALI:
perforated ornamental stone screens in islamic art.
28
MECCA, MEDINA:
islamic holy cities' mecca is the birthplave of muhammad and the city all muslim turn to in prayer; medina is where muhammad was first accepted as the prophet.
29
MIhrab:
a central niche in a mosque which indicates the direction to mecca.
30
MINARET:
a tall, slender column used to call people too prayer.
31
MINBAR:
a pulpit
32
Quiblah
Used to direct towards mecca
33
Persian manuscript are unusual in islamic art because they
Resist the ban on images
34
The year 600 everything was know to be old( T or F)
True
35
What did the vandals seek to destroy
The roman civilization
36
What was the principle learning center for the early middle ages.
The monostaries
37
A scribes job was to illustrate? ( T or F)
False
38
What vow did monks and nuns make while making manuscripts.
The vow of silence
39
What does hiberno-saxon mean?
English art
40
What are two characteristic of hiberno saxon.
animal style and horror vacui
41
What caused the expansion of the viking culture.
Population explosion
42
What was the name of charlemagne art during his time
Carolingian art
43
Lorsch gatehouse uses roman triumphal arches( T or F)
True
44
Palatine Chaper is inspired by what?
The san vitale during the byzantine.
45
What sources inspired medieval manuscripts
Roman and contemporary byzantine
46
Interior arches and windows so not line up on top another are a common theme of --------------?
The ottoman empire
47
CLOISSONNE:
enamelwork in which colored areas are seperated by thin bands of metal usally gold or bronze
48
1000 what happen?
Migration settledown and the crusades
49
What was medival society centered on
Fuedalism
50
Painters were considered Middle class?(T or F)
TRUE
51
What did Romanesque used for most of thier structures.
Stone
52
List problems stone caused?
1. Very Heavy 2. Narrower Window Space(less light) 3. Really Dark
53
The rib vault was a innovation to help.........
support the roof
54
List advantages of stone?
1. Fireproof 2. Easier to sustain 3. Durable 4. Weatherproof
55
Portals of the medival cathedrals had --------placed around it
sculptures
56
Romanesque buildings are charcaterized by ?
Being large, displaying monumentality and solidity
57
The pisa cathedral was built with a ---------
wooden roof
58
Italians tend to use roman style vault like
Barrel and groin vault
59
Durham cathedral used-------to make the interior--------------?
rib covered groin vault to make interiors seem taller and lighter.
60
The Characteristic of Romanesque Painting are ?
Fiqures tend to be outline in black and then civrantly colored.