Chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

A manifestation of a willingness to enter into a contract if the other person agrees to the terms is a(n):

Multiple Choice

Offer

Acceptance

Promise

Option contract

A

Offer

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2
Q

An offer is the manifestation of a willingness to enter into a contract if the other person agrees to the terms.
true or false

A

True

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3
Q

Which of the following was the result in Permison v. Comcast Holdings Corporation, the case in the text involving whether a cable customer was bound by an arbitration clause?

Multiple Choice

The court ruled that regardless of whether the customer agreed to the clause, arbitration clauses are unenforceable as a matter of law.

The court ruled that the customer was assumed to have received information regarding the arbitration clause and that the customer was bound by it because it was the standard operating procedure of Comcast technician’s to provide that information.

The court ruled that there was insufficient evidence that the customer received and had an opportunity to review and understand the terms of the offer and that the plaintiff cable company had provided insufficient evidence to result in enforcement of the arbitration agreement.

The court ruled that the arbitration agreement was enforceable regardless of whether the customer actually received it because, as a matter of federal law, arbitration agreements are enforced in cable agreements.

A

The court ruled that there was insufficient evidence that the customer received and had an opportunity to review and understand the terms of the offer and that the plaintiff cable company had provided insufficient evidence to result in enforcement of the arbitration agreement.

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4
Q

Bidders at auctions are generally held to be the offerees.
true or false

A

false

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5
Q

If there is no offer, there is nothing to accept, and a contract cannot be created.
true or false

A

True

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6
Q

To avoid problems from the revocation of offers for unilateral contracts, many courts hold a contract to be bilateral:

Multiple Choice

only as a last resort.

if one party makes a promise in return for the other party’s performance of an act.

on a compulsory basis, as determined by Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC).

whenever possible.

A

whenever possible.

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7
Q

The offeror who makes a firm offer and promises to hold it open for six months:

Multiple Choice

could revoke after three months, even if the offeree has already accepted the offer.

could revoke after three months, assuming the offeree has not already accepted the offer.

cannot revoke the offer under any circumstances unless the offeree consents to the revocation.

could revoke after six months, even if the offeree has already accepted the offer.

A

could revoke after three months, assuming the offeree has not already accepted the offer.

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8
Q

A separate offer for the limited purpose of holding an offer open is a(n):

Multiple Choice

Option contract

Bilateral contract

Executed contract

Unilateral contract

A

Option contract

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9
Q

Shrinkwrap contracts:

Multiple Choice

Are enforced by courts unless the terms violate contract rules such as unconscionability.

Are inherently void, but legal.

State that a buyer must be aware of the terms of the contract for the contract to be binding.

Are not only void, but are illegal in most states.

A

Are enforced by courts unless the terms violate contract rules such as unconscionability.

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10
Q

Preston, who makes a living doing remodeling, put his car up for sale for $5,000 on March 1. Betty wanted to buy the car but was not sure whether or not she could get a loan. On March 3, she paid Preston $100 to hold the car for her for one week. Preston took the money but sold the car one day later, on March 4, and told Betty that he had revoked the contract. Which of the following is true regarding the position of the parties?

Multiple Choice

Preston and Betty had a quasi contract, but Preston was entitled to disregard it so long as he returned Betty’s $100 to her.

Preston and Betty had an option contract which Preston breached by selling the car.

Preston and Betty did not have an enforceable contract, and Preston was entitled to sell the car.

Preston made a firm offer which Betty was entitled to enforce, and Preston breached the contract.

A

Preston and Betty had an option contract which Preston breached by selling the car.

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11
Q

“I’m thinking of selling my computer for $350”, is:

Multiple Choice

Consideration

An option contract

Not an offer

An offer

A

Not an offer

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12
Q

If an offer does not state a time for acceptance, it is valid for:

Multiple Choice

Twenty days.

Fifteen days.

An indefinite period of time.

A reasonable period of time.

A

A reasonable period of time.

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13
Q

The offer itself may include terms that limit the duration of the offer.
true or false

A

true

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14
Q

Penny, whose main job is in law but who makes ceramics as a hobby, mailed Albert, a ceramics merchant, a signed letter on December 10 offering to sell her supplies because she planned to discontinue her ceramics hobby. Surprisingly, however, during the Christmas season, she started receiving a number of offers to buy her merchandise and began to give consideration to starting a side business in ceramics. She called Albert on December 18 and told him that she revoked her offer. Albert told her that it was too late because he had just put in the mail, on December 17, an acceptance to her offer. Assuming that Penny had not yet received the letter accepting her offer, which of the following would courts in most states rule?

Multiple Choice

That Penny could revoke her offer because she had not received Albert’s letter.

That Penny could not revoke her offer because it had not been left open for a reasonable amount of time under the circumstances.

That it was too late for Penny to revoke the contract once Albert mailed the acceptance.

A

That it was too late for Penny to revoke the contract once Albert mailed the acceptance.

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15
Q

An option is a separate contract for the limited purpose of holding an offer open.
true or false

A

true

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16
Q

Beth offered to sell Carlos her boat for $8,000 on April 1. Carlos said he would think about it. On April 6, Will offered to buy Beth’s boat for $8,500, and Beth sold him the boat. On April 7, Carlos called Beth and said that he accepted her offer to buy the boat. Which of the following is true regarding the position of the parties.

Multiple Choice

As a matter of law, the offer was open for 7 days, and Carlos created a contract by accepting.

The offer was revoked at the time that Beth agreed to sell the boat to Will, and Carlos had no power to accept.

As a matter of law, the offer was open for 48 hours, and Carlos had no power to accept.

Beth’s offer was considered open for a reasonable time, and assuming that time had not passed, Carlos created a contract by accepting.

A

Beth’s offer was considered open for a reasonable time, and assuming that time had not passed, Carlos created a contract by accepting.

17
Q

Jim offered to sell Janelle his comic book collection and she accepted. However, the parties did not state a price. Under the UCC, the agreement would be:

Multiple Choice

Voidable at the election of the offeree.

Voidable at the election of the offeror.

Enforceable as long as Jim and Janelle intended to form an agreement and there is a reasonably certain basis for giving a remedy.

Void for vagueness because this type of agreement is presumed to consist only of preliminary negotiations.

A

Enforceable as long as Jim and Janelle intended to form an agreement and there is a reasonably certain basis for giving a remedy.

18
Q

Brian offers to sell Jerry his house for a designated price, but a hurricane destroys the house before Jerry accepts the offer. Which of the following is true regarding the offer and Jerry’s legal rights in this case?

Multiple Choice

Jerry is legally entitled to purchase a comparable home from another seller and recover the discrepancy in price (assuming the substitute house is more expensive than Brian’s offer price) from Brian.

To terminate the offer, Brian must file a written termination statement with the court of appropriate jurisdiction.

The offer terminated when the hurricane destroyed the house, as it happened without the fault of either party.

If the offer is not revoked within a week after the incident took place, the offer remains open and Jerry can accept Brian’s offer and sue to recover compensatory damages.

A

The offer terminated when the hurricane destroyed the house, as it happened without the fault of either party.

19
Q

Beck tells his mom that he is thinking of selling his motorcycle to his neighbor, Sam, for $100. Beck’s mom calls Sam and tells him about her conversation with Beck. Sam then calls Beck and tells him that he accepts his offer. Under these circumstances, __________.

Multiple Choice

Beck’s offer has not been communicated

there is a contract between Beck and Sam

Beck’s offer is valid despite his mom’s undue influence

Beck’s mom has conditionally tendered Beck’s offer

A

Beck’s offer has not been communicated

20
Q

Offers can generally be revoked any time prior to:

Multiple Choice

Acceptance

Estoppel

Continuation

Consideration

A

Acceptance