Chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

A sentence of imprisonment that is suspended, the most common form of criminal sentencing in the US today.

A

Probation

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2
Q

Apply to all probationers in each jurisdiction.

A

General Conditions

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3
Q

May be mandated by the judge who feels that the probationer needs particular guidance or control.

A

Special Conditions

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4
Q

The status of a convicted offender who has been conditionally released from prison by a paroling authority before the expiration of his or her sentence.

A

Parole

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5
Q

The managed return to the community of individuals released from prison.

A

Prisoner Reentry

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6
Q

State paroling authority that grants parole based on the board members’ judgement and assessment.

A

Parole Board

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7
Q

The release of an inmate…

A

Mandatory Release

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8
Q

The release of an inmate from prison to supervision that is decided by a parole board or other authority.

A

Discretionary Release

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9
Q

Early release option under which an inmate is deemed ‘low risk’ due to a serious physical and mental health condition under normal circumstances.

A

Medical Parole

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10
Q

The general and specific limits imposed on an offender who is released on parole.

A

Conditions of Parole

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11
Q

An act or failure to act by a parolee that…

A

Parole Violation

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12
Q

The administrative action of removing a person from parole in response to a violation of conditions.

A

Parole Revocation

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13
Q

A court requirement that an alleged or convicted offender pay money or provide services to the victim of the crime…

A

Restitution

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14
Q

A hearing held before a legally constituted hearing body to determine whether a parolee or probationer has violated the conditions and requirements of parole or probation, about 25% of probationers and 26% …

A

Revocation hearing

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15
Q

A sentence explicitly requiring the convicted offender to serve a period of confinement followed by a period of probation.

A

Split Sentencing

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16
Q

Sentencing option that makes use of “boot camp”-type prisons.

A

Shock Incarceration

17
Q

A sentence that requires that a convicted offender serve weekends in a confinement facility.

A

Mixed Sentencing

18
Q

A sentencing alternative that requires offenders to spend at least part of their time working for a community agency.

A

Community Service

19
Q

A form of probation supervision involving frequent face-to-face contact between the probationer and the probation officer.

A

Intensive Probation Supervision (IPS)