Chapter 10 Flashcards
Coattails
The alleged tendency of candidates to win more votes in an election because of the presence at the top of the ticket of a better known candidate, such as the president.
Political action committee( PAC)
A committee set up by a corporation, labor union, or interest group that raises and spends that raises and spend campaign money from voluntary donations.
Malapportionment
Drawing the boundaries rues of legislative districts so that they are unequal in population
Gerrymandering
Drawing the boundaries of legislative districts in bizarre or unusal shapes to favor one party
Sophomore surge
An increase in the votes congressional candidates usually get when they first run for reelection
Clothespin vote
The vote cast by a person who does not like either candidate and so vires for the less objectionable of the two, putting a clothespin over his or nose to keep out the unpleasant stench
General election
Am election held to choose which candidate will hold office
Primary election
An election held to choose candidates for office
Closed primary
A primary election in which voting is limited to already registered party members.
Open primary
A primary election in which voters may choose in which party vote as they enter the polling place
Blanket primary
A primary election in which each voter may vote for candidates from both parties
Runoff primary
A second primary election held when no candidate wins a majority of the votes in the votes in the first primary.
527 organizations
Organizations under section 527 of the internal revenue code that raise and spend money net to advance political causes.
Prospective voting
Voting for candidate because you favor his or her ideas for handling issues.
Retrospective voting
Voting for a candidate because you like his or her past actions in office.
