chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

agents used to control bleeding; can be administered sytemically or topically

A

hemostatic

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2
Q

inflammation of a lymph or blood vessel

A

vasculitis

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3
Q

excision of the tonsil

A

tonsillectomy

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4
Q

formation, development, or existence of a blood clot within the vascular system

A

thrombosis

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5
Q

essential factor in the production of thrombin and blood clotting

A

thromboplastin

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6
Q

hereditary anemia occuring in populations bordering the Med Sea and in southeast asia

A

thalassemia

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7
Q

pathological condition in which bacteria are present in the blood;

A

septicemia

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8
Q

unusual or exaggerated allergic reaction to foreign proteins or other substances

A

anaphylaxis

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9
Q

Condition in which the erythrocytes are unequal in size and shape.

A

anisocytosis

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10
Q

Substance that works against the formation of blood clots;

A

anticoagulant

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11
Q

Immature red blood cell that is found only in bone marrow and still contains a nucleus.

A

erythroblast

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12
Q

Genetic disease condition in which iron is not metaboloized properly and accumulates in body tissues.

A

hemochromatosis

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13
Q

hemorrhage

A

Bursting forth of blood

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14
Q

heparin

A

Natural substance found in the liver, longs, and other body tissues that inhibits blood clotting (anticoagulant).

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15
Q

Excessive amounts of calcium in the blood

A

hypercalcemia

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16
Q

Excessive amounts of sugar in the blood

A

hyperglycemia

17
Q

hypoxia

A

Deficient amount of oxygen in the blood, cells, and tissues.

18
Q

leukocytopenia

A

Lack of white blood cells

19
Q

lymphadenitis

A

Inflammation of the lymph glands

20
Q

lymphadenotomy

A

Incision into a lymph gland

21
Q

lymphangitis

A

Inflammation of lymphatic vessels

22
Q

lymphedema

A

Abnormal accumulation of lymph in the interstitial spaces.

23
Q

lymphostasis

A

Control or stopping the flow of lymph

24
Q

macrocyte

A

Abnormally large erythrocyte (large red blood cells)

25
pancypopenia
Lack of the cellular elements of the blood.
26
plasmapheresis
Removal of blood from the body and centrifuging it to separate the plasma from the blood and reinfusing the cellular elements back into the patient.
27
polycythemia
Increased number of red blood cells.