Chapter 10 Highlights Flashcards

1
Q

What is the world’s second largest continent?

A

Africa

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2
Q

What is the largest desert on earth?

A

The Sahara

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3
Q

Where is the Sahara located?

A

The northern third of Africa

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4
Q

Is the Shara habitable?

A

mostly not

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5
Q

Where did the first human civilization of Africa grow?

A

Sahel and on the savanna

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6
Q

Why did civilizations grow on Sahel and the savanna?

A

It was the most hospitable land.

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7
Q

What did griots do?

A

they passed on culture, knowledge and tradition

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8
Q

Were griots part of Western or East Africa culture?

A

Western

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9
Q

The non people lived where?

A

West africa

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10
Q

When did the Non people begin forging iron?

A

As early as 500 BC

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11
Q

Djenne-Djeno is next to what river?

A

Niger River

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12
Q

When did Djenne-Djeno become a center of trade?

A

AD 800

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13
Q

How long did the Bantu migrations occur cure for?

A

several centries

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14
Q

Why did the Bantu-speaking people move out of West Africa?

A

slash and burn agriculture and desertification. As well as the promise of new land

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15
Q

What did the Bantu migration cause?

A

the spread of language culture and use of iron across Africa

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16
Q

Where is the Kingdom of Kush located?

A

Nubia, Africa

17
Q

In 450 BC where did the Kushites move their capital too?

A

Meroë

18
Q

What kingdom is in modern day Ethiopia?

A

The kingdom of Aksum

19
Q

When did Aksum take over East African trade?

A

second and third century AD

20
Q

In the 300s what religion did Ezana, king of Aksum adopt?

A

Christianity

21
Q

When did Humans first arrive in North America?

A

at least 13,000 years ago

22
Q

How did humans reach North America?

A

Beringia

23
Q

What is Beringia?

A

A land bridge that connected Asia and North America

24
Q

In Mesoamerica what did people learn to grow?

A

beans, sweet potatoes, manioc and maize

25
Q

When did maze cultivation become widespread?

A

2000 BC

26
Q

What was North America’s first civilization?

A

Olmec

27
Q

Where was Olmec located?

A

South of Mexico’s gulf coast

28
Q

When did Olmec exist?

A

1200 to 400 BC

29
Q

How long did Maya thrive?

A

for over 700 years

30
Q

What is Maya known for?

A

Great advances in Science, math and astronomy. As well as building spectacular cities and a complex society

31
Q

IN South America did civilizations develop in the Andes Mountains)?

A

yes

32
Q

What civilizations were in ancient Peru?

A

the Chavín, the Nazca, and the Moche

33
Q

What do people known about the Chavín, the Nazca, and the Moche civilizations?

A

Not much, it is mostly mystery