Chapter 10 : Social Security Flashcards

1
Q

Quarter of Coverage

A

A basic unit for determining whether a worker is insured under the social security program.

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2
Q

FICA

A

Federal Insurance Contributions Act are used to fund the SS. Must pay in

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2
Q

Social Security Act of 1935

A

65+, enacted by Senate and House of Representatives
Entitlement program, not welfare

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3
Q

Credits

A

Fully insured: 40 quarter, 10 year rule to be fully insured and have their death benefits extended to the family

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4
Q

Fully Insured

A

death benefits, disability benefits and medicare benefits.
40 quarters

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5
Q

Currently insured

A

Only death benefits

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6
Q

OASDI

A

Old Age, survivor and disability insurance (ie. Social Secuirty).
Federal government imposes a tax on earned income that must be withheld by your employer

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7
Q

Primary Insurance Amount (PIA)

A

the benefit a person would receive if he/she elects to receiving benefits at the normal age.

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8
Q

Blackout period

A

A period following the death of a family breadwinner during which no social security benefits are available to the surviving spouse.

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9
Q

Supplemental Security Income

A

Low-income program for disablity

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10
Q

Taxation of Social Security Benefits

A

Individual: income > $25,000
Joint: income > $32,000

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11
Q

How are social security benefits calculated?

A

Average indexed monthly earnings during their working years.

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12
Q

PIA

A

Primary insurance amount
Age 65 retirement
Contributed at least 10 years/40 quarters worth

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13
Q

Who are not offered social security coverage? (3)

A
  1. federal employees hire before 1984
  2. 25% of state and local government employees
  3. railroad workers
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14
Q

Disability benefits

A

40 quarters
20 quarters must be earned immediately preceding the disabling event

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15
Q

Survivor benefits, Currently insured

A

Earned at least 6 quarters of coverage in the 13 quarters immediately preceding death or disability.

16
Q

Currently insured and limited survivor benefits

A

6 credits during the last 13-quarter period

17
Q

Minimum requirement for workers under age 24 for currently insured status

A

6 credits in the last 3 years

18
Q

Death/Survivor Benefit

A

Lump sum death benefit: $255
Monthly income equal to the deceased spouse’s PIA at death

19
Q

What is the SS benefit % given to an underage child of a deceased worker?

A

75%

20
Q

Disability Insurance

A
  1. inability to engage in occupation for 12 months or death
  2. 5 month waiting period
  3. Based on the workers PIA
21
Q

Full Medicare Benefits if:

A
  1. 65+
  2. US Citizen/legal resident for 5 years
  3. 40 credits / 10 yrs of work
  4. paid medicare taxes for 10 years or have a spouse who paid it
22
Q

Disabled Persons under age 65
must wait for 24 months unless: (2)

A

ALS Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, lou gehrigs
end stagge renal disease

23
Q

Part A Medicare includes:

A

AKA. Hospital Insurance
1. Inpatient hospital care
2. Skilled nursing care
3. Home health care
4. Hospice care

*Assigns a new benefit period per claim, instead of per year.

24
Q

Part B Medicare

A

AKA. Supplemental Medical Insurance
1. Doctor’s service
2. Outpatient medical
3. Medical supplies
4. Durable medical equipment
5. Physicians, surgeons and anesthesiologists
6. Preventative services

*Monthly premium

25
Q

How much do employers, employees and self-employed fund social insurance programs?

A
  1. Employers = 7.65%
  2. Employees = 7.65%
  3. Self-employed = 15.3%