Chapter 10: TCAS & GPS Flashcards

1
Q

how does TCAS work?

A

communication between all aircraft with transponder > takes in information > predicts whether collision will occur

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2
Q

what frequency does TCAS work on

A

to aircrafts: 1030 MHz
reply: 1090 MHz

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3
Q

what infomation does TCAS take in?

A

bearing, altitude, range

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4
Q

what is the minimum range of TCAS?

A

40 nautical miles

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5
Q

what is the range and bearing accuracy of the antenna for TCAS?

A

range: 1/125 nm
bearing: 3 degrees

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6
Q

antennas can operate at temperature and airspeeds at?

A

temperature: -60degC - 100degC
airspeed: 600 knots

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7
Q

what does a open white diamond mean on TCAS?

A

non threat traffic - > 6 nm in range, 1200ft vertically apart

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8
Q

what does a solid white diamond mean on TCAS?

A

proximate traffic: within 6nm, with relative altitude notation

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9
Q

what does a yellow circle mean on TCAS?

A

potential hazardous

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10
Q

what does a red sqaure mean on TCAS?

A

resolution advisory - after potential hazardous if assessed to be actual threat

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11
Q

TCAS standard number for rate of climb/descent

A

500 ft per minute

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12
Q

elements of human machine interface are?

A

1) plan position display of traffi and threat
2) aural prompts for required action
3) display of required avoidance manoeuvre

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13
Q

what does GPS consist of?

A

1) space segment
2) control segment
3) user segment

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14
Q

what does the control segment of the GPS do?

A

monitors satellites, updates orbit parameters and clock, provide correction signals for ground

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15
Q

what is satellite clock error?

A

minor inaccuracies in synchronising satellite atomic clocks

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16
Q

what is ephemeris error?

A

caused by slight variations in satellite position as it orbits Earth

17
Q

what is atmosphere propagation error?

A

distortion of transmitted signal as it travels

18
Q

what are receiver errors?

A

local electrical noise, computational error

19
Q

error distances for each error in GPS

A

satellite clock: 2 ft
ephemeris: 2 ft
atmosphere propagation: 2 ft
receiver: 4ft