Chapter 10 vocab Flashcards
(22 cards)
Aeneas
A great Trojan hero called Aenea
Romulus and Remus
They were twins
Republic
People elect leaders to govern them
Dictators
Rules with almost absolute power
Cincinnatus
A famous doctor
Plebeians
Common people
Patricians
Nobles called Patricians
Magistrates
Officials
Consuls
The two most powerful magistrates in Rome were called Consuls
Roman Senate
Was a council of wealthy and powerful Romans that advised
Veto
Or prohibit
Latin
The language
Checks and balances
Methods to balance their power
Forum
Romes public meeting place
Legions
Or groups of up to 6,000 soldiers
Punic Wars
A series of wars
Hannibal
An army led by brilliant genral
Purpose
Wanted to make homes for homless
Gaius Marius
In response a consul named Gaius Marius
Lucius Cornelius Sulla
Sought their arms support one such politician
Spartacus
Thousands of slaves led by a former gladiator Spartacus
Primary
Their Primary job was to elect the magistrates who ran the city of Rome