chapter 10 vocab Flashcards

1
Q

republic

A

people elect leaders to govern them

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2
Q

dictators

A

rulers with almost absolute power

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3
Q

plebeian

A

common people

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4
Q

patricians

A

nobles

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5
Q

magistrates

A

officials

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6
Q

consul

A

the two most powerful magistrates in Rome

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7
Q

roman senate

A

were a council of wealth and powerful Romans that advised the city’s leaders

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8
Q

veto

A

prohibit

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9
Q

latin

A

the Romans language

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10
Q

checks and balances

A

method balance power

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11
Q

forum

A

Rome’s public meeting place

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12
Q

legions

A

groups of up to 6,000 solders

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13
Q

punic wars

A

a series of wars against Carthage, a city in northern Africa

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14
Q

hannibal

A

set out for Rome

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15
Q

Gaius

A

encouraged poor people to join the army

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16
Q

lucius Cornelius Sulla

A

became consul in 88 B.C.

17
Q

Spartacus

A

rose up and demanded freedom

18
Q

primary

A

main, most important

19
Q

purpose

A

the reason something is done