chapter 11

Question 1

criminal justice goals

Answer 1

retribution, incapacitation, deterrence, restitution, rehabilitation, and prevention

Question 2

retribution

Answer 2

to ensure justice

Question 3

incapacitation

Answer 3

to protect the public

Question 4

deterrence

Answer 4

to stop future offending

Question 5

restitution

Answer 5

to compensate victims

Question 6

rehabilitation

Answer 6

to reform

Question 7

prevention

Answer 7

to intervene before crime occurs

Question 8

juvenile vs adult courts

Answer 8

juvenile relies more on family, school, and community. Focuses more on prevention and rehabilitation. Offers more privacy and protection

Question 9

two rights juveniles DO NOT HAVE but adults do

Answer 9

1. no constitutional right to a jury trial (some states allow it)
2. subject to warantless searches and seizures ONLY on school grounds

Question 10

A term: arrest

Answer 10

J term: take into custody

Question 11

A term: indictment

Answer 11

J term: petition

Question 12

A term: plea bargain

Answer 12

J term: adjustment

Question 13

A term: conviction

Answer 13

J term: adjudication

Question 14

A term: sentence

Answer 14

J term: disposition

Question 15

A term: incarceration

Answer 15

J term: commitment

Question 16

A term: prison

Answer 16

J term: training school

Question 17

A term: jail

Answer 17

J term: detention center

Question 18

primary prevention

Answer 18

targeted at all children

Question 19

secondary prevention

Answer 19

for at-risk children

Question 20

tertiary prevention

Answer 20

for adjudicated (convicted) offenders

Question 21

public health model

Answer 21

primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention

Question 22

Chicago area project (community prevention)

Answer 22

to reduce changes in high crime areas, redevelopment, community center services, outreach workers

Question 23

prevention at developmental stages

Answer 23

improving parenting skills, substance abuse prevention programs, and multisystem programs

Question 24

nurse-family partnership

Answer 24

To improve teen pregnancy outcomes (prenatal care)
Improve child care (early infancy)
Improve maternal development (future pregnancies, life course planning)

Question 25

Oregon social learning center parenting program

Answer 25

teach parenting skills | improve child-parent bonds

Question 26

headstart (preschool program)

Answer 26

Can start as early as 3-5 (for best success) to prepare their cognitive skills for early schooling Provide employment and enriched learning for at-risk youths

Question 27

Perry Preschool Project

Answer 27

``` Michigan, 1960’s Prepare preschoolers for school Cognitive-enriched curricula Home visits, parent participation Individualized learning ```

Question 28

Perry Preschool Project results

Answer 28

fewer arrests by 15, 27 & 40 | Higher earnings and higher schooling by age 40

Question 29

Boys and Girls Club (after school program)

Answer 29

160 year history Non-profit after school care Nearly 4 million members between ages 6 and 18 programs in culture, health, education, recreation, leadership, and environmentalism

Question 30

juvenile mentor programs

Answer 30

volunteers/ social workers spend time with at-risk teens or minor offenders

Question 31

Big Brother Big Sister

Answer 31

juvenile mentor program that seeks to help children reach their potential through one on one relationships with mentors that have a measurable impact on youth

Question 32

JUMP

Answer 32

juvenile mentoring program

Question 33

MISIY

Answer 33

the mentoring initiative for system involved youth

Question 34

Job Corps

Answer 34

Federal program since 1964 For disadvantaged/ unemployed youths Improve employability Lowers arrest rates and cuts costs

Question 35

prevention obstacles

Answer 35

Long delay before effects Ethics concerns Stigma of given program