Chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the difference between illicit and Licit drugs

A

Illicit drugs = not legal (like heroin, meth, etc)

Licit = legal drugs (alcohol, weed)

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2
Q

What is a concern among the general public about drugs

A

the level of substance abuse among adolescents in Canada

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3
Q

What does CCSA stand for

A

Cross-Canada Report of Student Alcohol and Drug use

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4
Q

What did the CCSA report in 2011

A

more males engage in daily cannibis use and are more likely to report drinking after driving

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5
Q

What is the most common substance used by youth

A

alcohol

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6
Q

in grades 7-12, what percentage reported using alcohol at least once and what percent reported consuming 5 or more drinks (both in past year)

A

44%

24%

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7
Q

what is the most common substance after alcohol

A

tobacco

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8
Q

have rates of tobacco use greatly declined or increased in recent years

A

greatly declined

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9
Q

What WAS the most common illicit drug before it became legalized

A

Cannabis

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10
Q

what does the Canadian Alcohol and Drug Use Monitoring Survey say about marijuana use

A

that it has decreased in the past year by 15-24 year olds

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11
Q

What percentage of young adults reported using cannabis before and what percentage of 7-12 graders used it in the past year at least once

A

21-30% young adults have done it at least once

17% grades 7-12 used it at least once in the past year

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12
Q

According to the Youth Smoking Survey, what is the second most common drug used among adolescents

A

ecstacy

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13
Q

What is “simiutaneious Polystubstance use

A

combining different drugs (common among adolescents but has decreased)

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14
Q

What are “social desirability effects”

A

when a person provides what they feel is a socially acceptable response

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15
Q

Who is considered “Street-involved youth”

A

adolescents aged 12-24 who lack shelter and are considered to live outside the mainstream youth population

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16
Q

What do youth say the reason for trying drugs was?

A

Curiosity

17
Q

What may contribute to problematic substance abuse that leads to risk-taking behaviour

A

differing maturation patterns of the areas of the brain responsible for emotions