Chapter 1.1 Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

Techne means

A

Art, skill or cunning of hand

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2
Q

Application of science and creation of system, processes, and object designed to help human in their daily activities

A

Technology

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3
Q

Scientia means

A

Knowledge

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4
Q

It an evolving body of knowledge that is based on theoretical exposition and experimental and empirical activities

A

Science

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5
Q

Societas means

A

A friendly association with others

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6
Q

It is the sum total of our interactions as humans

A

Society

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7
Q

A large group of people who live together in an organized way

A

Society

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8
Q

It is a process of acquiring scientific knowledge

A

Science

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9
Q

It is application of scientific knowledge for people

A

Technology

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10
Q

Group of people who uses technology and who are studying science

A

Society

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11
Q

It is an interdisciplinary course designed to examine the ways that science and technology shape and are shaped by our society politics and culture

A

Science technology and society

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12
Q

What is the two traditionally exclusive culture that science technology society seek to bridge the gap?

A

Humanities and natural sciences

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13
Q

Fact or bluff

To solve our contemporary problems science need to be more multidisciplinary and its practitioner should continue to promote cooperation and integration between social and natural sciences?

A

FACT

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14
Q

Fact or Bluff
In some instances the impact has been harmful or the long term effects give causes for serious concerns

A

FACT

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15
Q

It explores for the purpose of knowing

A

Science

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16
Q

It explorers for the purpose of making something useful from that knowledge

A

Technology

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17
Q

It explores science and technology for a better life

A

Society

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18
Q

Fact or Bluff

Without technology some science experiment would not be possible

A

FACT

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19
Q

Fact or Bluff
Without science technology could not proceed

A

FACT

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20
Q

He was renowned first knowledge of medicine

A

Imhotep

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21
Q

What are the two practical arts in science during ancient times

A

Healing practices and metal tradition

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22
Q

What is the most historians agree about the heart of egyptian medicine

A

Trial and error

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23
Q

One of the early invention of egyptian civilization

A

Papyrus

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24
Q

It became the most respected form of medicine in the known world

A

Egyptian medicine

25
Mesopotamian were making pottery using the first known?
Potter's wheel
26
After the potter's wheel mesopotamian use what
Horse-drawn chariots
27
What does chinese use to aid themselves in their travels
Compasses
28
What are the four great invention of ancient china
Compass gunpowder paper making and printing
29
They were the early thinkers and as far as historian can tell they were the first scientists during the advent of science
Ancient greeks
30
This period produce substantial advances in scientific knowledge especially in anatomy zoology botany mineralogy geography and mathematics in astronomy.
The advent of science
31
It was a period of cultural economic and scientific flourishing in history of islam
Islamic golden age
32
During his reign islamic golden age is traditionally understood
Abbasid Caliph Harun al-Rashid (786 to 809)
33
Three subject areas in the Islamic scientific achievement
Astronomy mathematics and medicine
34
During the islamic golden age, it was useful in determining the Qibla
Astronomy
35
Fact or bluff Astronomy was useful in determining Qibla
Fact
36
During islamic golden age, it is applied in agriculture and geography enable scientist to make accurate maps
Botany
37
Three people in the golden age who were that lead to advance in algebra trigonometry geometry and arabic numerals
Al-Khwarizmi, Avicenna and Jamshid Al Kashi
38
They produce books that contain description of the preparation of hundred of drugs made from medicinal plants and chemical compounds
Al-Biruni and Avicenna
39
He stated that gunpowder the compass and the printing press were the three great invention which usured in bourgeois society
Karl Marx
40
3 great invention in bourgeois Society
Gunpowder compass and printing press
41
This period was considered by many as the golden age of science
The renaissance
42
During this period great advances occurred in geography astronomy chemistry physics mathematics anatomy manufacturing and engineer
Renaissance
43
In 1453, the rediscovery of ancient scientific text was accelerated after what
Fall of Constantinople
44
She coined the term scientific renaissance to designate the early phase of the scientific revolution
Marie Boas Hall
45
The two piece model of early modern science who argued by peter Dear
Scientific renaissance of the 15th and 16th centuries and the 17th century
46
It was the most important technological advance of all in this period
Printing
47
It was came to the west from china between 1250 to 1350
Block printing
48
Three men of mainz
Gothenburg, Johan Fust and Peter Schoffer
49
It was the age of reason and was characterized by radical reorientation in science which emphasize reason over superstition and science of web blind faith
The enlightenment period
50
What is the two works that provided the scientific mathematical and philosophical l toolkit for the enlightenment major advance
Prinsipia mathematica and essay concerning human understanding
51
It was the steam engine that pose the problem that led by way of a search for a theory of steam power to the creation of thermodynamics
Industrial revolution
52
Three main features in industrial revolution
Technological socio-economic and cultural
53
What is the formula of theory of relativity including the unifying concept of energy related to mass in the speed of light
E=mc2
54
What are the development during the 20th century ?
Semiconductor and nanotechnology
55
It was a discovery during 20th century in terms of biology
Discovery of DNA
56
It is a way of describing the blurring of boundaries between the physical digital and biological world?
Fourth industrial revolution
57
What are the fusion of advances during the port industrial revolution
Artificial intelligence, robotics the internet of things, 3d printing, genetic engineering quantum computing and other technologies
58
What are the periods in historical antecedents
Ancient times 600 BC THE ADVENT OF SCIENCE ISLAMIC GOLDEN AGE ANCIENT CHINA THE RENAISSANCE ENLIGHTENMENT PERIOD INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 20TH CENTURY FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION