Chapter 11 Flashcards
(19 cards)
Say’s Law
Supply creates its own demand
Potential GDP
Output is at its maximum given our inputs and techonolgy
Real Business Cycle Theory
Which said that much of the business cycle comes from real shocks to productivity
Animal Spirits
Irrationally pessimistic feelings
Recessionary Gap
Difference between potential GDP and this recessionary equilibrium’s GDP
Inflationary Gap
Difference between potential GDP and real GDP
Fiscal Policy
Policy of using spending and taxes to cure inflationary and recessionary gaps
Data-Lag
time it takes to realize a problem
Legislative Lag
fighting in politics
Transmission Lag
Time to execute
effectiveness lag
does not instantly have its full effect
Regime Uncertainty
confusion surrounding these shocks
supply side economics
government reduces the cost of value creation thru production
Permanent Income Hypothesis
in designing tax cuts
marginal tax rates
those that change as income, investment, or the other desired value creation activities chang
lump sum tax cut
Not affect her willingness to expand her practice
broad based tax cuts
affect a wide range of economic activity
targeted tax cuts
which only affect narrow categories activities that may or may not give incentives to create value
Laffar Curve
shows the relationship between tax rates