Chapter 1.1 Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

What is prehistory

A

The long period of time before people invented writing - prehistory.

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2
Q

What are primary and secondary sources?

A

Primary - Who ever was their - Ex.an article written at that time, a letter written by a soldier.

Secondary - Putting it all together in an explanation. - Ex. Telling what happened at ghetisburg.

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3
Q

When did we start investigating prehistory?

A

Investigating Prehistory began 150 years ago

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4
Q

What did Mary and Louis find? And where?

A

Ancient clues found the n East Africa: Mary and Louis Leakey searched for clues in Tanzania’s Olduvai Gorge (1930s)
Dated back 1.7 to 2.1 million years ago

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5
Q

What did Donald Johanson find? And when?

A

1974 - additional evidence found by Donald Johanson in Ethiopia, found single hominid skeleton - named her “Lucy”.

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6
Q

What was the first group of humans to use tools?And when?

A

2 million years ago - Homo habilitation - “handy man” first group to work with stone tools.

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7
Q

When did homo erectus appear and what was was special about him?

A

Also, Homo erectus - appeared 2 million years ago - upright man - had bigger brains can use fire, and axes

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8
Q

When did homo erectus disappear?

A

Between 250,000 and 100,000 years ago, Homo Erectus disappeared and a new group emerged called Homo sapiens - in which modern human beings belong in.

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9
Q

Which group came after homo erectus?

A

Homo sapiens

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10
Q

When did the Neanderthals disappear

A

50,000 and 30,000 years ago, the Neanderthals disappeared, leaving early modern humans as the only hominids on Earth.

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11
Q

When did written records began to be kept?

A

Written records began to be kept 5,000 years ago.

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