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History > Chapter 11 And 12 Test > Flashcards

Chapter 11 And 12 Test Flashcards

1
Q

“High priest” a title on we used by a Roman emperor; for the pope

A

Pontifex Maximus

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2
Q

Military strongmen; controlled small dominions of land

A

Lords

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3
Q

Means “free” settled in Western Europe. Established the first large empire after the fall of Rome

A

Franks

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4
Q

King of Frank’s; 15 years old; United Frank’s as never before. He would do whatever he needed to do

A

Clovis

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5
Q

Clovis declared that God helped his loosing battle to a victory here

A

Tolbiac

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6
Q

A church council called by Clovis

A

Orleans

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7
Q

People who took over the king because the king wasn’t doing his duties

A

Mayors of the palace

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8
Q

One of the mayors; earned the nickname martel( means hammer) defeated Muslims at the battle of tours for about a decade

A

Charles Martel

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9
Q

Son of Charles Martel; wanted to be crowned king by the church “patrician of the Romans”

A

Pepin the short

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10
Q

Crowned pepin “king”; requested pepin’s help from Lombards

A

Stephen II

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11
Q

A Germanic tribe that occupied northern Italy who who showed interest in popes territory

A

Lombards

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12
Q

“Donation of pepin”. Pepin came and helped Stephen II. The strip of land he conquered was given to Stephen II

A

Papal States

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13
Q

French for “Charles the great” son of pepin cruel king; used Christianity for political uses; ruled the largest empire after Rome

A

Charlemagne

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14
Q

He placed crown on Charles head and called him Charles Augustus, the emperor of the Romans

A

Pope Leo III

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15
Q

Son of Charlemagne “the weak, the pious” he fought civil wars about how the kingdom should be divided

A

Louis

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16
Q

Signed by Louis’s son and divided the Frankish empire into three parts 1) western-France 2)eastern- Germany 3) middle- disintegrated

A

Treaty of verdun

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17
Q

“Scourge of Europe” invaded Southern Europe and Rome; created Hungary

A

Magyars

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18
Q

Muslims from North Africa; controlled the Mediterranean Sea

A

Moors

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19
Q

Dwelled in Scandinavia; blonde hair and blue eyes and giant and giant bones settled in Iceland and Greenland

A

Norsemen or Vikings

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20
Q

Area along the northern coast of Western Europe

A

Normandy

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21
Q

A way of life based upon the ownership and use of land

A

Feudalism

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22
Q

Piece of land owned by one man who permitted another man to use it in return for certain promised services

A

Fief

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23
Q

Owned the land

A

Lord

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24
Q

The man who used the land in exchange for his ha services

A

Vassal

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25
Q

Ceremony where the vassal knelt an vowed to be his “lord’s man”

A

Homage

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26
Q

When the vassal swore sometimes with his hand on bible, that he would be loyal to his lord

A

Oath of fealty

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27
Q

When the lord gave the vassal some object a lance or spear

A

Act of investiture

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28
Q

When a vassal failed to honor his promises to the lord, he had to give up his land

A

Forfeiture

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29
Q

Wore heavy amor and fought on horseback with a variety of weapons

A

Knights

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30
Q

The code of conduct for the nobility and the Knights represented strength, courage and loyalty

A

Chivalry

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31
Q

Household servant in the service of a lord

A

Page

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32
Q

A personal servant to be his lord or to another knight In the lords service

A

Squire

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33
Q

A group of emblems and figures used for identification purposes for a knight

A

Coat of arms

34
Q

The designs of coat of arms

A

Heraldry

35
Q

Heavenly forfeited dwellings that nobles built

A

Castles

36
Q

Surrounded castles trench of water; to protect from enemies

A

Moat

37
Q

A bridge that could be raised or lowered

A

Drawbridge

38
Q

From towers; watchmen will be ready to attack enemies and shoot them

A

Turrets

39
Q

When two Knights fought to unseat or unhorse each other “sport”

A

Joust

40
Q

Where farmers would work; estate belonging to the nobles

A

Manors

41
Q

Would work the manors and farm the land . X slaves

A

Serfs

42
Q

Arranging people in how important they are in degree of power in the Roman Catholic Church

A

Hierarchy

43
Q

Withdrawing from society and living in solitude

A

Monasticism

44
Q

Men who practice monasticism

A

Monks

45
Q

Women who practice monasticism

A

Nuns

46
Q

One of the earliest monks; whoever practices monasticism who lives in the wilderness

A

Hermits

47
Q

The state not marrying and not having sexual relations

A

Celibacy

48
Q

Religious communities isolated from the rest of society

A

Monasteries

49
Q

Rules that the monks in Europe followed; led to poverty, chastity and obedience

A

Rules of Benedict

50
Q

Why does the bible say about celibacy and isolation?

A

The bible says to be fruitful and multiply; Jesus told us to “spread the gospel”. There is no isolation

51
Q

Type of monk; preached and did missionary work outside the monasteries

A

Friar

52
Q

The belief that the elements of the Lord supper actually change their substance

A

Transubstantiation

53
Q

Deceased people officially recognized by the church as holy

A

Saints

54
Q

Certificates from the pope that excused a person from doing penance

A

Indulgences

55
Q

The sacrament of punishments in this life for repentant sinners

A

Penance

56
Q

The place where repentant sinners had to stay after death until they had been properly punished for their sins and could enter heaven

A

Purgatory

57
Q

A Latin translation of the bible

A

The vulgate

58
Q

Forbade anyone except a church leader to possess a copy of the bible

A

Council of Toulouse

59
Q

Translated the entire bible into English for the first time

A

John Wycliffe

60
Q

Wycliffe’s followers

A

Lollards

61
Q

Burned to death; “lord into thy hands I commend my spirit”

A

John Huss

62
Q

A special church court with power to inquire about and judge matters of heresy

A

The inquisition

63
Q

wrote the “confessions” and the “city of God”

A

Augustine

64
Q

“The philosopher”

A

Aristotle

65
Q

Combined Greek philosophy and Romanism

A

Scholasticism

66
Q

The man who combined Aristotle’s philosophies and Romanism most successfully

A

Thomas aquinas

67
Q

The author of divine comedy

A

Dante

68
Q

Wrote “Canterbury tales”

A

Chaucer

69
Q

Crowned “emperor of the Romans; known as “great of his victories”

A

Otto

70
Q

Started in 962 when pope crowned Otto

A

The Holy Roman Empire

71
Q

Priests of the churches in Roman

A

Cardinals

72
Q

Plague that killed from one third to one half the population of Europe

A

Black Death

73
Q

Neither rich not poor; merchants and business men

A

Middle class

74
Q

Means rebirth; learning in particular

A

Renaissance

75
Q

History, grammar, rhetoric, and poetry

A

The humanities

76
Q

One who displays his talents in all fields

A

Renaissance man

77
Q

Drew the Mona Lisa and the last supper

A

Leonardo

78
Q

Drew the Sistine Madonna and the school of Athens

A

Raphael

79
Q

Painted the ceiling of the Sistine chapel

A

Michelangelo

80
Q

The only book of lasting importance produced by the Italian Renaissance

A

The prince

81
Q

New cities, cities grew, population increased, faster and safer trade routes, pirate free seas, and people imitated Rome architecture and lifestyle

A

Rome’s prosperity

History (8 decks)

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