Chapter 13 And 14 Test

Question 1

The idea that all inhabitants of a particular territory should be required by law to become members of a certain kind of church at birth

Answer 1

Territorial churches

Question 2

Official government churches to which everyone had to belong

Answer 2

State or established churches

Question 3

Gave official approval to the territorial state-established church concept in Germany

Answer 3

Peace of Augsburg

Question 4

Attempted to produce certain limited changes. Undo the reformation by preventing any Catholics from being Protestants and force as many Protestants as possible into Roman fold

Answer 4

Counter reformation

Question 5

A Spanish soldier who read about the lives of pious Roman saints and the life of Christ

Answer 5

Ignatius Loyala

Question 6

Became the “spiritual arm” for the counter reformation. Goals:to form a group of men dedicated to the pope and to the Roman church

Answer 6

Society of Jesus or Jesuits

Question 7

Used torture and terror to obtain confession of heresy

Answer 7

Inquisition

Question 8

The religious reform movement that divided Western Europe into Catholic and Protestant groups

Answer 8

Protestant reformation

Question 9

Founder of Calvinism; leader of French reformation; wrote the indulgences of the Christian religion

Answer 9

John Calvin

Question 10

Anabaptists means what

Answer 10

“Rebaptizer”

Question 11

Priest in Switzerland; stepped forward in 1518 to attack the sale of indulgences; Began the reformation in Zurich

Answer 11

Ulrich Zwingli

Question 12

Switzerland decided not to get involved in any wars with any other countries

Answer 12

National Neutrality

Question 13

Name means “low”; this land is below sea level; refers to the name holland

Answer 13

The Netherlands

Question 14

Gained control of Netherlands; French noblemen

Answer 14

Duke of burgandy

Question 15

Frankish King who defeated the Romans and began the Merovingian dynasty

Answer 15

Clovis

Question 16

Overthrew the Merovingian dynasty and ended it

Answer 16

Pepin the short

Question 17

Charles the great; pepin’s son; became king in 768

Answer 17

Charlemagne

Question 18

The Capetian dynasty

Answer 18

Hugh Capet

Question 19

They sail out to sea

Answer 19

Vikings

Question 20

Region that a French King gave to a Viking

Answer 20

Normandy

Question 21

Ruled by Queen Isabella

Answer 21

Castile

Question 22

Ruled by King Ferdinand

Answer 22

Aragon

Question 23

Led the way in great age of exploration

Answer 23

Portugal

Question 24

Son of John the first and begin the age of exploration; wanted to establish new trade routes

Answer 24

Prince Henry the navigator

Question 25

Became the first European to sail Africa

Answer 25

Vasco de Gama

Question 26

The first Protestant university

Answer 26

University of Wittenberg

Question 27

Writings that Luther wrote

Answer 27

The freedom of the Christian man

Question 28

Statements posted to the church door by Martin Luther on October 31st 1517 to protest the corrupt practices of the Roman church

Answer 28

Ninety-five thesis

Question 29

A list of the peasants’ grievances

Answer 29

Twelve articles

Question 30

Johann created this; the most important invention in the history of the world

Answer 30

The printing press

Question 31

The most famous figure of the northern Renaissance

Answer 31

Erasmus

Question 32

Confessed that he hated God; nailed the Ninety-five thesis to church doors

Answer 32

Martin Luther

Question 33

“The just shall live by faith”

Answer 33

Salvation is the rough faith, not works