Chapter 11 - Changing American Life Flashcards

1
Q

Who cut the Wilderness Road through Kentucky?

A

Daniel Boone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Who conducted the first major trial of a railroad?

A

Peter Cooper

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Who discovered the Cumberland Gap?

A

Thomas Walker

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Who invented the telegraph?

A

Samuel Morse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Who built the Clermont, making steamboat travel popular?

A

Robert Fulton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

True or False? The National Road was the first federally funded highway.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

True or False? The most famous canal, the Hudson Canal, connected Lake Erie with Albany, New York, on the Hudson River.

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

True or False? The greatest problem for canals was competition from the new railroads.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

A(n) _________________ is a shallow, manmade water highway that connects two bodies of water.

A

canal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The __________________, another innovation in communication, replaced the pony express.

A

telegraph

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Who put a steel blade on the plow?

A

John Deere

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Who invented the sewing machine?

A

Elias Howe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Who organized a mill town for girls in Massachusetts?

A

Francis Cabot Lowell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What was an English mechanic who made factory machinery in Rhode Island?

A

Samuel Slater

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Who created interchangeable factory parts and the cotton gin?

A

Eli Whitney

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

True or False? Charles Finney was the most famous revivalist of the Second Great Awakening.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

True or False? Romanticism placed a great emphasis on emotion and intuition.

A

True

18
Q

True or False? Commodore Perry took several warships to force a trade treaty with the Chinese.

A

False

19
Q

The ____________________ system collected many workers in one place, where they turned out many similar items in one day.

A

factory

20
Q

The ____________________ was a new type of sailing vessel designed for increased speeds.

A

clipper

21
Q

Who was Asahel Nettleton?

A

A revivalist

22
Q

Who was Francis Cabot Lowell?

A

An industrialist

23
Q

Who was Horace Mann?

A

He liked reform movements.

24
Q

Who was Timothy Dwight?

A

A revivalist

25
Q

Who was Ralph Waldo Emerson?

A

A transcendentalist

26
Q

Who was William Ellery Channing

A

A Unitarianist

27
Q

True or False? Large revival gatherings in western areas such as Kentucky and Tennessee were called camp meetings.

A

True

28
Q

True or False? Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were famous female abolitionist who organized the Seneca Falls Convention for women’s rights.

A

True

29
Q

True or False? Realism was a movement in literature that placed a great emphasis on emotion.

A

False

30
Q

True or False? During this period, most immigrants came to America from Ireland and France.

A

False

31
Q

True or False? Workers formed labor unions to promote their goals for labor reforms.

A

True

32
Q

True or False? Americans expanded their sea trade to include China, Japan, and Sumatra.

A

True

33
Q

True or False? The Second Great Awakening was a partial result of changes occurring in American colleges.

A

True

34
Q

True or False? Turnpikes were a very profitable business that private companies maintained for years.

A

False

35
Q

True or False? Industrial growth in the early 1800s occurred extensively in the South.

A

False

36
Q

True or False? American ships that traded with Asia also helped the United States lay claim to the Pacific coast of North America.

A

True

37
Q

True or False? A major function of the early telegraph network was to keep canal traffic coordinated.

A

False

38
Q

Who ultimately maintained the roads and turnpikes?

A

The states

39
Q

Why were people so willing to work in the factories even though the working conditions were not the best?

A

They couldn’t farm in the north because the soil was so bad.

40
Q

What is the Second Great Awakening?

A