Chapter 11 Chemical Changes Flashcards

1
Q

what is an ion

A

it is a charged particle . atoms gain or lose electrons to form ions so they can have stable noble gas electronic configuration

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2
Q

what is an ionic bond

A

an ionic bond is formed when positive metal ions are attracted to negative non-metal ions to form an ionic compound

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3
Q

metal + acid =

A

hydrogen gas + salt

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4
Q

acid + alkali =

A

salt + water

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5
Q

acid + metal carbonate =

A

salt + carbon dioxide gas + water

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6
Q

chemical formula of sulfuric acid

A

H2SO4

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6
Q

chemical formula of nitric acid

A

HNO3

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7
Q

example of alkali

A

metal hydroxide

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8
Q

what is combustion

A

it is the combination of a substance with oxygen when the substance is heated

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9
Q

what is oxidation

A

it is a chemical reaction in which when oxygen combines with another substance combines with oxygen to form a new substance

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9
Q

what is decomposition

A

it is when a substance is broken down to two or more simpler substances

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