Chapter 11 Chemical Changes Flashcards
(11 cards)
what is an ion
it is a charged particle . atoms gain or lose electrons to form ions so they can have stable noble gas electronic configuration
what is an ionic bond
an ionic bond is formed when positive metal ions are attracted to negative non-metal ions to form an ionic compound
metal + acid =
hydrogen gas + salt
acid + alkali =
salt + water
acid + metal carbonate =
salt + carbon dioxide gas + water
chemical formula of sulfuric acid
H2SO4
chemical formula of nitric acid
HNO3
example of alkali
metal hydroxide
what is combustion
it is the combination of a substance with oxygen when the substance is heated
what is oxidation
it is a chemical reaction in which when oxygen combines with another substance combines with oxygen to form a new substance
what is decomposition
it is when a substance is broken down to two or more simpler substances