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PSYCH 2301 - Exam Three > Chapter 11 - Personality > Flashcards

Chapter 11 - Personality Flashcards

1
Q

Who proposed the birth order theory?

A

Alfred Adler

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2
Q

Older siblings become

A

over-achievers

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3
Q

Younger siblings may be

A

spoiled

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4
Q

Middle siblings seem

A

more or less unaffected

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5
Q

0-1 years (Erikson’s Stage Theory)

A

Trust vs. mistrust

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6
Q

1-3 years (Erikson’s Stage Theory)

A

Autonomy vs. shame

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7
Q

3-6 years (Erikson’s Stage Theory)

A

Initiative vs. guilt

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8
Q

6-12 years (Erikson’s Stage Theory)

A

Industry vs. inferiority

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9
Q

12-19 years (Erikson’s Stage Theory)

A

Identity vs. confusion

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10
Q

20-25 years (Erikson’s Stage Theory)

A

Intimacy vs. isolation

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11
Q

26-64 years (Erikson’s Stage Theory)

A

Generativity vs. stagnation

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12
Q

65-death (Erikson’s Stage Theory)

A

Integrity vs. despair

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13
Q

Heritability

A

the proportion of difference amongst people that is attributed to genetics

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14
Q

OCEAN

A

openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticsm

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15
Q

Freud’s “drives” (sex, death)

A

libido, thanatos

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16
Q

Id, Ego, Superego

A

Id - unconscious, driven by pleasure
Ego - mostly conscious, based on reason
Superego - mostly unconscious, related to conscience

17
Q

Displacement

A

transferring inappropriate urges onto a more acceptable target

18
Q

Reaction formation

A

reducing anxiety by adopting beliefs contrary to your own

19
Q

Regression

A

returning to less mature stages of development

20
Q

Sublimation

A

redirection unacceptable desires through socially acceptable channels

21
Q

Freud’s stages of psychosexual development

A

Oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital

22
Q

Jung’s theory

A

analytical psychology

23
Q

Locus of control

A

our view of the power we have over our own lives

24
Q

Hippocrates’ 4 fluids (humors) of the body

A

choleric, melancholic, sanguine, phlegmatic

25
Q

choleric temperament (one of Hippocrates’ 4 humors of the body)

A

yellow bile from the liver

26
Q

melancholic temperament (one of Hippocrates’ 4 humors of the body)

A

black bile from the liver

27
Q

sanguine temperament (one of Hippocrates’ 4 humors of the body)

A

blood from the heart

28
Q

phlegmatic temperament (one of Hippocrates’ 4 humors of the body)

A

white phlegm from the lungs

29
Q

Franz Gall proposed what?

A

Phrenology

30
Q

Freud compared the mind to an

A

iceberg

PSYCH 2301 - Exam Three (5 decks)

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