Chapter 11 Pollock PPT Notes Flashcards
(15 cards)
What is the focus of ethics in corrections?
Ethics in corrections involves daily dilemmas and significant discretion in decision-making.
How much does the U.S. spend on corrections annually?
$80 billion a year is spent on corrections.
What are the five essential elements of punishment?
- At least two people involved: the punisher and the punishee.
- The punisher causes harm to the punishee.
- The punisher is authorized by law to inflict this harm.
- The punishee has been judged by authority for a transgression.
- Harm is specifically for the act committed.
What is the retribution rationale for punishment?
Punishment is an end in itself, balanced to the harm caused, based on the belief that offenders deserve to be punished.
What is the ‘Justice Model’ in relation to punishment?
The Justice Model states that punishment should be limited by the seriousness of the crime, with the option for treatment.
What are the three main views under the prevention rationale for punishment?
- Deterrence (specific and general).
- Incapacitation.
- Treatment.
What is the difference between specific and general deterrence?
Specific deterrence aims to prevent the individual offender from committing future crimes, while general deterrence aims to prevent others from offending.
What are ‘three strikes laws’?
Sentencing laws that impose long sentences for repeat offenders, such as adding 25 years after two felonies.
What is the significance of Furman v. Georgia (1972)?
It established criteria for what constitutes cruel and unusual punishment, including rarity of use and evolving standards of decency.
What is the public opinion on capital punishment in the U.S.?
As of now, 56% of the public supports the death penalty, but only 36% if given a choice.
What is the American Correctional Association (ACA) Code of Ethics?
A formal code that outlines ethical guidelines for correctional professionals.
What are some fundamental principles of the ACA?
- Humanity: Respect for dignity and rights.
- Justice: Integrity, fairness, and rehabilitation.
- Protection: Ensuring public and offender safety.
- Opportunity: Providing programs for positive change.
What is the correctional officer (CO) subculture?
A set of informal rules and values that exist outside formal regulations, often leading to unethical behavior.
What are some components of the correctional officer subculture?
- Always support fellow officers.
- Don’t report wrongdoing.
- Maintain solidarity against outsiders.
What challenges do correctional officers face in maintaining ethics?
Isolation, pressure to conform to subculture, and a hostile work environment can lead to unethical behavior.
