Chapter 11: The Dark Ages Flashcards

(56 cards)

0
Q

Declared that all churches must agree with the Church of Rome.

A

Irenaeus

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1
Q

The first Christian church was in

A

Jerusalem

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2
Q

Church position that means “servant”

A

Deacon

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3
Q

Church position that means “overseer” or “superintendent”

A

Bishop

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4
Q

States that the power of the apostles is passed down from successor to successor in an unbroken line.

A

Apostolic succession

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5
Q

The power of the apostles.

A

Apostolic authority

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6
Q

States that Peter is the head of the church and that he passed down his power to his successor.

A

Petrine Theory

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7
Q

The bishop of the official Roman Catholic Chirch is called the

A

Pope

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8
Q

In what year was Pope Leo I officially declared head of the Roman church?

A

445

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9
Q

In what year did Pope Gelasius I publish the doctrine of the two swords.

A

494

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10
Q

Who stated the doctrine of the two swords

A

Pope Galasius I

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11
Q

What was the doctrine of the two swords

A

The Roman church would always be right in any and all concepts regarding biblical doctrine.

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12
Q

Who was the first medieval pope?

A

Pope Gregory I

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13
Q

Who stated that submission to the pope MUST subject themselves to the roman pope is required for salvation

A

Pope Boniface VIII

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14
Q

Missionary to Ireland

A

Patrick

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15
Q

Certain works necessary to achieve salvation

A

Sacraments

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16
Q

To be cut off from the church.

A

Excommunication

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17
Q

The thinking that the bread/wine really becomes Jesus’ flesh/blood.

A

Transubstantiation

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18
Q

Objects considered holy that we’re purchased and worshipped

A

Relics

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19
Q

Certificates purchased from the Pope that shortened a soul’s stay in purgatory and allows them access to heaven.

A

Indulgences

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20
Q

Who translated the Bible into English

A

John Wycliffe

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21
Q

Who translates the bible for the people of the alps?

A

Peter Waldo

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22
Q

Two ministers who preached against the Roman Catholic Church.

A

Peter of Bruis and Peter Waldo

23
Q

What officially made it illegal for bibles to be read by the public

A

The council to Toulouse.

24
The service and worship book of the church
Breviary
25
To not marry
Celibacy
26
Non eateries for nuns were called
Convents
27
Monastical life followed strict rules and regulations known as
Orders
28
The most popular order of that the monks followed was
The Benedictine order
29
The most prominent orders for friars were the
Franciscans and the Dominicans
30
The most dominant Germanic tribe was the
Franks
31
The first great Frankish military leader was
Clovis
32
Clovis was baptized in
498
33
Most famous mayor of the palace
Charles Martel
34
What does Martel mean
Hammer
35
Who invaded the Spain in 732
The moors
36
When was the battle of tours
732
37
Charles Martel's sons name was
Pepin the short
38
Pepin the short initiated the ____ line of kings
Carolingian
39
Started to Saxon line of kings
Henry the Fowler
40
In what year was out of the great crowned emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
962
41
Who was the ambitious monk who served as adviser to the Popes
Hilderband
42
Who decreed that the Popes can only be chosen by the Cardinals
Nicholas II
43
Who were the priests of the churches in Rome another Italian cities
Cardinals
44
Who became Pope Gregory the seventh
Hilderbrand
45
What is lay investiture
The ability of laymen to elect bishops and church officials
46
What King oppose Pope Gregory VII
Henry IV
47
At what castle did Henry IV ask Gregory VII for forgiveness
Canossa
48
The papacy attained the zenith of its power and influence under who
Innocent III
49
What is an interdict
No infants were baptized no masses said no confessions heard no dying persons received last rights and no dead were properly interred
50
In what year was the fourth laternal counsel held
1215
51
What was officially declared at the fourth laternal counsel in Rome
The official statement transubstantiation
52
What court had the power to inquire about and judging matters of heresy
Holy office of the Inquisition
53
Who levyed taxes by 50% on the French clergies annual income
King Philip the Fair
54
Pope Clement V the fair moved the papal court of Rome to
Avignon
55
The point in time were rival popes and Cardinals were fighting over the papacy was
The great schism