chapter 12 Flashcards

1
Q

atelectasis

A

collapsed lung

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2
Q

endotracheal intubation

A

placement of a tube through the mouth into the pharynx, larynx, and trachea to establish an airway

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3
Q

expectoration

A

coughing up and spitting out of material from the lungs

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4
Q

pertussis

A

whooping cough

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5
Q

adenoidectomy

A

excision of adenoids

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6
Q

anosmia

A

absence of the sense of smell

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7
Q

alveolar

A

pertaining to the alveolus

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8
Q

alveolus

A

air sac in lung

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9
Q

anthracosis

A

coal dust in lungs

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10
Q

apical

A

pertaining to apex

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11
Q

asbestosis

A

asbestos particles accumulate in the lungs

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12
Q

asphyxia

A

condition caused by insufficient intake of oxygen

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13
Q

atelectasis

A

collapsed lung

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14
Q

bacilli

A

rod shaped bacteria

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15
Q

bronchioalveolar lavage

A

injecting fluid through a bronchoscope

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16
Q

bronchiole

A

airway from bronchi to alveoli

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17
Q

bronchiolitis

A

inflammation of bronchioles

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18
Q

bronchogenic carcinoma

A

cancer tumor in bronchus

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19
Q

bronchoscopy

A

examination of bronchi

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20
Q

bronchospasm

A

spasmodic of the bronchi

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21
Q

cilia

A

used for locomotion

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22
Q

cor pulmonale

A

cardiac disease associated with lung disorders

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23
Q

croup

A

acute respiratory syndrome in children

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24
Q

diptheria

A

pseudo membrane formation

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25
dysphonia
cannot produce sound
26
emphysema
destroys lung tissue
27
epiglottis
flap of tissue that seals off the windpipe
28
epistaxis
nosebleed
29
expectoration
coughing stuff from lungs
30
exudate
fluid from an infected wound
31
glottis
opening between vocal cords
32
hemothorax
blood in pleural cavity
33
hilar
pertaining to hilum
34
hypercapnia
too much carbon dioxide in blood
35
hyperpnea
excessive breathing
36
hypoxia
low oxygen saturation
37
laryngitis
inflammation of larynx
38
laryngoscopy
examination of the larynx
39
laryngospasm
the sudden spasmodic closure of the larynx
40
lobectomy
removal of a lobe of a lung
41
mediastinoscopy
endoscopic visual examination of the mediastinum
42
mesothelioma
rare malignant tumor arising in the pleura
43
orthopnea
ability to breathe only in an upright position
44
palatine tonsil
one of a pair of almond-shaped masses of lymphatic tissue in the oropharynx
45
paranasal sinuses
air cavities within the cranial bones that open into the nasal cavities
46
parietal pleura
outer layer of pleura lying closer to the ribs and chest wall
47
paroxysmal
Beginning suddenly or abruptly; convulsive
48
phrenic nerve
innervates the diaphragm
49
pleurisy
inflammation of the pleura
50
pleuritis
inflammation of the pleura
51
pneumoconiosis
abnormal condition of dust in the lungs
52
pneumothorax
air in the pleural cavity
53
Positron Emmission Tomography
The amount of metabolic activity in the brain is assessed by measuring the tissue's uptake of a (harmless) radioactive sugar
54
pulmonary abscess
large collection of pus (bacterial infection) in the lungs
55
pulmonary edema
fluid in the air sacs and bronchioles
56
pulmonary parenchyma
essential parts of the lung, responsible for respiration; bronchioles and alveoli
57
pyothorax
pus in the chest cavity
58
rale
abnormal respiratory sound heard on auscultation
59
rhinorrhea
runny nose
60
rhonchi
Rattling noise of mucous in the lungs
61
rhonchus
abnormal breath sound heard on auscultation of an obstructed airway
62
sarcoidosis
chronic inflammatory disease in which small nodules
63
silicosis
disease due to silica or glass dust in the lungs
64
sinusitis
inflammation of the sinuses
65
spirometer
instrument used to measure breathing
66
sputum
mucous secretion from the lungs, bronchi, and trachea expelled through the mouth
67
thoracoscopy
visual examination of the chest cavity
68
thorascopy
visual examination of the chest via small incisions and use of an endoscope
69
tonsillectomy
surgical removal of the tonsils
70
tracheal stenosis
narrowing of the trachea
71
Tuberculosis
An infectious disease that may affect almost all tissues of the body, especially the lungs