Chapter 12 + 13 - Literal Meaning of Words Flashcards
(161 cards)
1
Q
vita, vitae (-bio)
A
life
2
Q
sanguis, sanguinis (hema-)
A
blood
3
Q
corpus, corporis (somato-)
A
body
4
Q
os, ossis (osteo-)
A
bone
5
Q
musculis, musculi (myo-)
A
muscle
6
Q
nervus, nervi (neuro-)
A
nerve
7
Q
cutis, cutis (dermato-)
A
skin
8
Q
clavus, clavi
A
key > collarbone
9
Q
patella, patellae
A
small pan > kneecap
10
Q
tibia, tibiae
A
flute > shinbone
11
Q
fibula, fibulae
A
buckle, clamp > leg bone that extends from the knee to the ankle
12
Q
malleus, mallei
A
hammer
13
Q
incus, incudis
A
anvil
14
Q
stapes, stapis
A
stirrup
15
Q
hygenia
A
health
16
Q
salus, sautis
A
health
17
Q
sanum, sani
A
healthy
18
Q
mens sana in copore sano
A
a sound mind in a sound body
19
Q
iatros
A
doctor, physiciam
20
Q
medicus, medici
A
healer
21
Q
doceo-docere-doctum
A
show, teach
22
Q
-logist
A
specialist (learned borrowing) cf. -logy
23
Q
hospes, hospitis
A
host, guest, stranger
24
Q
morbus, morbi
A
illness
25
patior-pati-passum
suffer, endure
26
caput, caputis (cephalo-)
head
27
cerebrum, cerebri (encephalo-)
brain
28
oculus, oculi (ophthalmo-)
eye
29
auris, auri (oto-)
ear
30
nasus, nasi (rhino-)
nose
31
os, oris (stomato-)
mouth
32
dens, dentis (odonto-)
tooth
33
lingua, linguae (glosso-, glotto-)
tongue
34
ortheon
straight
35
pes, pedis
foot
36
pous, podos
foot
37
skeletos
dried up; mummy
38
therapeia
service; care
39
abdomen, abdominis (entero-)
belly
40
stomachus, stomachi (gastro-)
belly
41
cors, cordis (cardio-)
heart
42
renum (nephro-)
kidney
43
renum (hepato-)
liver
44
pulmos, pulmonis (pneumo-)
lung
45
femina, feminae
woman
46
gyne, gynecos
woman
47
aner, andros
man
48
anthropos
man. human being
49
homo, homonis
man, human being
50
vir, viris
man
51
senex, senis
old man
52
geron, gerontos
old man
53
juvenis, juvenis
young person
54
puer, pueri
child (boy)
55
pes, pedos
child
56
gnosis
knowledge
57
bacterion
rod, stick
58
bacillus, bacilli
small rod
59
frango-frangere-fractum
break
60
fungus, fungi
sponge
61
sphongos
sponge
62
trauma, traumatos
wound
63
virus, viri
poison
64
-osis
diseased condition of, state of
65
-itis
inflammation of
66
-oma
swelling
67
-iasis
diseased condition of
68
-pathy
diseased condition; treatment
69
-plegia
paralysis
70
pledge
blow
71
-algia
pain
72
-odynia
pain
73
-rrhea
flow or discharge
74
-gen
production of
75
manus, manus
hand
76
opsis
sight
77
-tomy
cutting, incision
78
-ectomy
cutting out, removal
79
-stomy
making an opening
80
valeo-valere
be strong, be in good health
81
hypnos
sleep
82
coma
deep sleep
83
somnus, somni
sleep
84
sopor, sorporis
deep sleep
85
mors, mortis
death
86
thanatos
death
87
supercilium, supercilii
eyebrow
88
cilium, cilii
eyelash
89
sar, sarcos
flesh
90
dieta
way of life
91
levis, levis
light, easy
92
munus, munerus
gift, reward
93
vena, venae (veno-)
vein
94
phleps, phlebos (phlebo-)
vein
95
arteria (arterio-)
windpipe
96
vas, vasis (vaso-)
vessel
97
corona, coronae (corono-)
crown
98
lympha, lymphae (lympho-)
fluid; water
99
spiro-spirare-spiratum (spiro)
breathe
100
pneo (pneo-)
breath
101
pneumon (pneumo-)
lung
102
jugulum, juguli (jugulo-)
throat
103
pharynx (pharyngo-)
throat
104
trachea (tracheo-)
rough
105
bronchia (bronchi-)
tubes
106
pleura (pleuro-)
side; rib
107
diaphragma (phreno-)
partition; midriff
108
fren
midriff; mind
109
thorax (thoraco-)
breastplate
110
digero-digerere-digestum
separate; divide
111
pepto
soften; cook
112
instinum, intestini
internal; intestine
113
pylorus
gatekeeper
114
duodeni
twelve
115
jujunum, jujuni
empty, barren
116
ileum, ilei
flank
117
caecum
blind; concealed
118
colon
colon
119
rectum, recti
straight
120
cholae (choleocysto-)
gall bladder
121
pancreas (pancreato-)
sweet bread; all-flesh
122
phagein (-phage, phago-)
eat
123
trophe (-trophy)
nourishment
124
nutrio-nutrire-nutritum (nutri-)
nourish; support
125
orexis (-orexia)
appetite
126
geusis (-geusia)
taste (noun)
127
gone
produce, offspring
128
embryon
young, fetus
129
pro-propagare-propatum
extend; enlarge
130
ovum, ovi
egg
131
sperma
seed
132
hystero
uterus
133
fetus, fetus
offspring
134
crino
separate; secrete
135
endon
within
136
glans, glandis
acorn
137
hormao
excite, stimulate
138
pituita, pituitae
phlegm
139
thyreo
large shield
140
insula, insulae
island
141
creas
flesh, meat
142
metabole
change
143
aden (adeno-)
gland
144
blastos (blasto-, -blast)
spout; seed
145
cytos (cyto-, -cyte)
hollow; vessel
146
cystis (cysto, -cyst)
bladder
147
histos (histo-)
web
148
myelos (myelo-)
marrow
149
penia (-penia)
poverty
150
plasso (-plasia)
mold, shape
151
thrix, trichos (tricho-)
hair
152
brachy (brachy-)
short
153
brady (brady-)
slow
154
lepton (lepto-)
slender
155
malacon (malaco-)
soft
156
opisten (opistho-)
at the back
157
pachy (pachy-)
thick
158
platy (platy-)
broad
159
scleron (sclero-)
hard
160
tachy (tachy-)
fast
161
xeron (xero-)
dry
