Chapter 12 Flashcards

(100 cards)

1
Q

(~が) 空(あ)く

A

to become empty/vacant/available

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2
Q

あまえる

A

to depend on someone’s kindness

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3
Q

当(あ)たり前

A

obvious/of course/to be expected

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4
Q

いじめ

A

bullying

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5
Q

いじめる

A

to bully

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6
Q

いりょう

A

medical care

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7
Q

うけ入(い)れる

A

to accept/accommodate/take in

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8
Q

えがお

A

smile/smiling face

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9
Q

おたく

A

someone’s home or family

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10
Q

お年より・老(ろう)人・高れい者 (こうれいしゃ)

A

the elderly

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11
Q

親(おや)

A

parent

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12
Q

親子(おやこ)

A

parent and children

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13
Q

かいけつする

A

to solve (an issue)

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14
Q

かいご ・ かいごする

A

care・to nurse/care for the elderly/ill

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15
Q

(~に/と) かかわる

A

to get involved/have to do with ~

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16
Q

家事(かじ)

A

housework

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17
Q

かち

A

value/worth

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18
Q

かちかん

A

sense of values

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19
Q

空(から)

A

empty

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20
Q

(~が) きえる

A

to disappear/vanish/go out

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21
Q

記事(きじ)

A

article

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22
Q

教育(きょういく)

A

education

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23
Q

教育(きょういく)ひ

A

cost of education

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24
Q

空気(くうき)

A

air

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25
空気(くうき)を読む
to read between the lines/take a hint
26
くすり
medicine/medication
27
グローバル化(か)
globalisation
28
けっか
result/outcome/consequence
29
言語(げんご) ・ 言語学(げんごがく)
language ・linguistics
30
げんじつ ・ げんじつ的(てき)
reality・ realistic
31
こうへい
fair
32
高(こう)れい化(か)社会
aging society
33
子育(こそだ) て
raising a child/parenting
34
言(こと)ば
word/language
35
こまっている人(ひと)
people in need
36
gap/discrepancy/difference
37
さべつ ・ さべつする
discrimination ・to discriminate
38
様々(さまざま)
various
39
サラリーマン
male office worker
40
~ さんせいする
to agree
40
しせつ
facility
41
しぬ
to die
41
親(した)しい
close/dear
42
しばられる
to be tied down
43
社会的
social
43
知(し)らせる
to inform/let know
44
重大(じゅうだい)
serious/important/crucial/grave
45
しゅぎ
policy/principle
46
主人(しゅじん) ・ おっと
husband
47
出生(しゅっせい)りつ
birthrate
48
じゅみょう
life expectancy
49
少子化(しょうしか)
declining birthrate
50
少年(しょうねん)・ 少女(しょうじょ)
young boy ・ young girl
51
じょうほう
information
52
しんこく
grave/serious/grievous
53
進(すす)む
to proceed/advance/move on
54
生活(せいかつ)ひ
cost of living
55
せいふ
government
56
先進国(せんしんこく)
advanced nation
57
せん後(ご)
after the war/postwar
58
(~に) せんねんする
to concentrate on/devote oneself to
59
空(そら)
sky
60
だいひょう・だいひょうする
representative・ to represent
61
多少(たしょう)
more or less/somewhat
62
たのむ
to order/ask a favour
63
多文化(たぶんか)
multiculturalism
64
多様(たよう)・ 多様(たよう)化する
diverse・to diversify
65
父親(ちちおや)
father (in general)
66
とくしゅう
feature article/program/edition
67
どくしん
single/unmarried
68
長生(ながい)き ・ 長生(ながい)きする
longevity to live long
69
仲間(なかま)
fellow member/circle of friends
70
(~を) なくす
to lose something・ to lose someone to something
71
(~が) なくなる
to be lost/run out/disappear/vanish to pass away/die
72
~の おかけで
thanks to (positive connotation)
73
~の せいで
because of/due to (neg connotation)
74
(~が) のびる
to grow/extend/stretch
75
運(はこ)ぶ
to carry/move/transport
76
母親(ははおや)
mother (in general)
77
はんたいする
to oppose
78
ひはん ・ ひはんする
criticism ・to criticise
79
ふうふ
married couple
80
分(ぶん)たんする
to share the load
81
へいきん
average
82
べつ
another/separate/different one
83
へん見(へんけん)
prejudice
84
ほか
other
85
母語(ぼご)
mother tongue
86
母国語(ぼこくご)
native language
87
ほこり
pride
88
ほこりに思う
to feel proud of something
89
むしする
to ignore
90
やくわり
role
91
ゆたか
rich/wealthy ・ abundant ・enriching
92
~用(よう)
for ~ purpose
93
よび校(こう)
coaching school for uni entrance exams
94
理そう ・理そうてき
ideal ・idealistic
95
労働力(ろうどうりょく)
workforce
96
(~は/が) わかれる
to separate/split/part/break up
97
わりあい
ratio  relatively/comparatively