Chapter 12 Flashcards by Tiffany Higbee

Baroque and Plain Architectural Styles

Boroque- Used art and decoration to the back some catholic followers. Magnificent, very ornate, beautiful.
Peter Paul Rubens- 1571-1640
Plain- prodistant architectural styles. Believed that simplicity is the right way of living. Simplicity in the imitation of Christ.
Remandt van Rijn- 1606-1669

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Politique and examples

Somebody who puts political stability over religious unity.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Competing families in France after death of Henry II

Bourbone- Protestant
Montermacy-chatillon- Protestant
Guise-Catholic

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Characteristics and facts about french protestants

Hugenotes. 1/15th of France.

Acknowledge the Protestants new land power in France. Concluded the war.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Event which started the French Wars of Religion

Massacare at Vassey- 1562- duke of guise massacres hundreds of Protestants.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Effects of the peace of saint germain-en-laye

1570, acknowledge the Protestants new found power in France. ultimately concluded the war.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Facts about St Bartholomew’s day massacre

Aug 24 1572 Cologne and 3000 Huguenots were killed. 20,000 more were killed concluding the first massacre. It was issued by Catherine de Medici. gained the attention of Protestants all around including Queen Elizabeth of England.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Characteristics and facts about Henry IV of France

1589-1610 formally known as Henry of Navarre. Protestant, Politique. Was involved in the war of Henrys.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Facts about the edict of nantes

1598 granted freedom and tolerance to protestants. Religious settlement. Catholic national religion. Extended religious freedom. Right to worship properly. Right to assemble. Right for Protestants to fortify their own towns.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Key players of the French Religious War.

Henry III, Henry of Guise, Henry of Navarre. Cologne, Conde, Francis, Catherine de Medichi.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Climax of Spanish/English hostilities.

1588 defeat of the Spanish Armada.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Characteristics of Phillip II

He is the king of Spain and the emperor of the HRE. Catholic. Married Queen Mary I. 1556-1598. Not a politique.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Condition of Spanish Economy in the 16th and 17th century.

Very wealthy due to their discovery of the new world. There was a huge difference between the upper class and the lower class.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The compromise

Promised to resist the degrees of the councils of Trent- 1564

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Phillip II foreign policy and action during the 1st half of his reign.

Determined by catholic terror and dynastic objectives. Limit freedom of worship in the Netherlands. Focused more against the Turks

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Perpetual Edict of 1577

Agreed to remove Spanish forces from the Netherlands in 20 days

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Major area of resistance that prevented Spanish world empire.

The Netherlands

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Successors of Edward VI of England.

Lady Jane Grey, Mary I, Elizabeth I

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Facts about Mary I and her reign.

1559-1558 known as bloody Mary. Made the statue of crammer which removed all Protestant decrees. Marrian Protestantism killed 287 leading Protestants. Married Phillip 2 from Spain. Lost Calais in 1558

Religious Extremist who threatened the reign of Elizabeth 1

Catholic Jesuits.- Sent missionaries to harass and bully protestants. Planed to kill Queen Elizabeth.

Spain- Phillip II proposed to Elizabeth but she said “Eww hell no. Get your rachet ass away from me.” It kinda pissed spain off.

Facts about the Elizabethan Settlement.

Settled religious settlement between catholic and Protestants. Catholic symbols kept. Teaching of Protestants still kept. Kept catholic princes. annulled order of the settlement. Nicknamed good queen bess.

Thirty-nine articles

1563 officially declared Protestantism as the official religion of Europe.

Puratins, Presbyterians, And Congregationalists.

Puritans- Saught to purify the Anglican church. Resisted part of the Elizabethan settlement.

Presbyterians-Founder John Knox. Non sentimentalist puritans.

Congregationalists- Extreme Presbyterians. They didn’t want any guidance from the church leader. Extreme, Dangerous, could create little factions within the Anglican church.

Causes for outbreak of war between Spain and England

1568 duke of Alba takes 10,000 man to the Netherlands, 
1570-Elizabeth was excommunicated. 
1572- Pirating of Spanish ships
1587- Mary queen of scots killed
1572- St Bartholomews day massacre

Reasons for pope sixtus V's support for Spain against England

Because of the Execution of Mary queen of scots.

Significance of the Spanish Armada.

1588 marked the beginning of declining power. Due to this France becomes the world supreme power. Netherlands also benefit from this.

Preconditions of the Thirty years war.

Decentralized Germany Religious Division Calvinism trying to establish itself. Maximilian of Bavaria

Significance of Bavaria in the 30 years war

Calvinist stronghold.

Ecclesiastical reservation

froze territorial holdings of Lutherans post 1555

importance of Germany to Europes merchants and traders

it was used more as a highway all around Europe.

Significance of Heidelberg during the mid 16th century

Center of Calvinism in the later half of the 16th century.

Defensive alliance of Palatine Calvinists.

England and France and the Netherlands

Religious population of the HRE in the 17th century

1/2 and 1/2 but slightly a little bit more on the Lutheran side.

Place of outbreak of the 30 years war?

Bohemia, Defenestration of Prague

Phases of the 30 years war

Bohemian phase Danish Swedish Swedish-french

Reasons for beginning of the 30 years war

Defenestration of Prague. Because Ferdinand II took away protestant rights which pissed them off.

The Defenestration of Prague.

Where Protestants threw 3 royal officials out the window and they landed in a pile of manure.

Actions of Ferdinand, king of Bavaria

Revoked the religious freedoms of Protestants.

Edict of Restitution- Stage

Made Calvinism illegal during the Danish period

Battle of Breitenfeld

1630 turning point of the 30 years war. Gustavus adsolves victory

Peace of Prague

1635 German Protestants reached a compromise with Ferdinand and the Netherlands. Still supported Sweden. Could be considered the Calvinist version of the Peace of Augsburg,

Depopulation of Germany because of 30 years war

1/3 of the german population.

Facts about the Treaty of Westphalia

1648 ended all hostilities in the HRE. Respond Ferdinand edict of resistant and peace of Augsburg. Calvinists declared an official religion. Switzerland becomes a nation.

Major events associated with Tudor Monarchs

Henry VIII- Act of supremacy Henry VII- War of Roses 1555-1585 Mary- Calais is lost in 1558 Elizabeth- Elizabethan settlement

Important Dates (For Sadie bird because I know she needs it ;) )

``` October 31, 1517- 95 Theses 1534- Act of supremacy 1555- Peace of Augsburg 1521- Diet of worms 1545-1563- Council of Trent 1618-1648 -30 years war 1588- Spanish armada 1572- St Bartholomew day massacre 1576- Pacification of Ghent 1603- Elizabeth dies, End of Tudor dynasty. ```