chapter 12 Flashcards

1
Q

when does congress meet?

A

Every 2 years every odd numbered year january 3rd

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2
Q

IS there a house until everyone is sworn in?

A

No

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3
Q

Only statement required by president

A

state of union address

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4
Q

stated at joint session of congress once everyone is sworn in

A

state of union address

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5
Q

most powerful member in House, fills VP vacant

A

Speaker of House

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6
Q

powers/duties of SoH

A

Preside over house in session
Committee assignments
appointing party legislators

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7
Q

VP of Us

A

President of Senate

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8
Q

When can president of Senate vote?

A

When there is a tie needed broken

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9
Q

presides over senate when VP is out

A

president pro tempore

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10
Q

chosen at party caucus, political strategists

A

floor leaders

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11
Q

closed meeting help before a session of party leaders of congress

A

party caucus

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12
Q

assistants to the floor leaders; report views and complaints in party

A

whips

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13
Q

Custom tha gives the longest members in congress the appointment

A

seniority rule

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14
Q

permanent committees set up in each House to consider bulls that could be laws; investigates wrong doings like executive branch

A

Standing Committees

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15
Q

How many seats in each house

A

20 in HoR and 17 in Sen

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16
Q

majority party leader, senior member, always leader of committee

A

Committee chairman

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17
Q

how are bills assigned

A

leader of house or sen assigns them once introduced

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18
Q

smaller parts of Standing committees

A

Subcommittee

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19
Q

most important house SUBCOM

A

House Rule

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20
Q

Date and time frame for bill go to floor

A

rule

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21
Q

limited time committees; handle issues of national importance; have special or specific purpose like investigations EX watergate investigation

A

Select committees

22
Q

made up of members of both parts of congress to usually duplicate standing committees topics and work with them

A

Joint committee

23
Q

temporary joint body created to iron differences in bill that both houses accept

A

conference committee

24
Q

who originates bills

A

executive branch or special interest groups like standing committees

25
a proposed law presented to the house or senate for consideration
bill
26
bills that are measures applying to the nation as whole
Public bills
27
bills that are measures that apply to certain persons or places
private bills
28
similar to bills and when passed have the force of law; deal with unusual or temporary matters; propose constitutional amendments
joint resolutions
29
deal with matters in which the house and senate must act jointly. they do not have the force of law and do not require the presidents signature; to state position on matters
concurrent resolution
30
deal with matters concerning either house alone and are taken up only by that body; to adopt new rules; can have riders
resolutions
31
a provision not likely to pass on its own merit that is attached to an important measure to pass
riders "ear marks"
32
most commonly has riders
apppropriations
33
First reading description
1. ) Clerk of House ives numbers to each bill w short title 2. ) Bill recorded in House Journal 3. ) Bill receives first reading 4. ) Bill printed and given to members in HoR 5. ) Bill becomes legal with 3 readings
34
what are the point of the three readings?
to careful consider bills
35
dying in the committee
pigeon holed
36
enables members to force a bill tray has remained in committee in for 30 days to the floor consideration
discharge petition
37
5 options of Standing Committee
1. )Bill passed 2. ) do not report bill 3. ) Report amended bill to Full Committee 4. ) report bill unfavored 5. ) Report new bill
38
how many calendars on House
5
39
How many calendars in Sen
1
40
Common vote in House
voice vote
41
dividing into yes and no voting
standing vote
42
walk past person who counts
teller vote
43
1/5 can demand matter of public record
role call
44
majority of the full membership must be present in order for the house to do business
quorum
45
procedure for senate with bills
1. ) Senate introduces bill 2. )Bills given # 3. ) Read twice 4. ) Bill sent to standing committee
46
rules for debate in senate
speak how you please for how long
47
how long can HoR debate
1 hour at most
48
printed in formal form
engrossed
49
stalling tactic by which a minority of senators weeks to delay or prevent senate action on a measure
filibuster
50
limits debate
cloture
51
how can a cloture be applied?
two days after a petition call for that action by 16 members of senate and 3/5 must agree to it
52
president choice when given a bill
1. ) Sign bill 2. ) Veto bill - congress can have 2/3 of both houses vote to overrule 3. ) Become law after 10 days of nothing 4. ) pocket veto