Chapter 12 Flashcards

1
Q

Visible (adj.)

A

Sýnilegt

able to be seen

When the kids played hide and seek, Johnny chose a very poor spot in the living room. He was well visible.

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2
Q

Dynamic (adj.)

A

Afdrifamikill

marked by continuous change; highly energetic.

?

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3
Q

Revolution (n)

A

Bylting

A big change

Drastic changes are taking place. The revolution has already begun.

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4
Q

Transformation (n)

A

Umbreyting

The act of changing from one state to another.

When we put the water into the freezer, some mindblowing things happened. The water somehow transformed into a solid state.

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5
Q

Hierarchy (n)

A

Stéttaskipting

A system that is organized by rank, higher to lower.

The ancient Egyptians had a great belief in hierarchies.

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6
Q

Transportation (n)

A

Samgöngur

A way to move passengers or goods from A to B

The icelandic transportation system could be a lot better than it is.

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7
Q

Manual (n)

A

Handvirkt/handknúið

Operated or done by hand

Professional photographers use manual mode most of the time.

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8
Q

Expansion (n)

A

(Út)þensla

Growth/increase

WW1 is the reason for the great economic expansion in Iceland in 1918.

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9
Q

Exceed (v)

A

Að vera meiri en-

To be more than expected.

The cost of the car exceeded my expectations.

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10
Q

Transition (n)

A

(Um)breyting

The change from one condition to another.

?

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11
Q

Estate (n)

A

Jarðareign/sveitasetur

A large house surrounded by extensive lands.

?

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12
Q

Contact (n)

A

Samband

The action of communicating or meeting.

He is completely out of contact with reality.

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13
Q

Accommodate (v)

A

Rúma/hýsa/taka tillit til-?

To make someone’s needs or desires into account

The bus is not large enough to accommodate all these passengers.

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14
Q

Dispose (v)

A

Að losa sig við e-h/henda (í ruslið)

To throw something away; to get rid of something.

“Do not dispose”

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15
Q

Exposure (n)

A

Varnarleysi

A position of being unprotected or vulnerable.

When the man fell, he got a big wound on his elbow, that added exposure to all sorts of bacteria.

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16
Q

Medical (adj)

A

Læknisfræði-

Relating to medicine

The woman was dealing with various medical problems.

17
Q

Incidence (n)

A

Tíðni

The frequency of something happening.

?

18
Q

Enforce (v)

A

Neyða/þvinga

To make people obey laws and rules.

?

19
Q

Motivation (n)

A

Áhugi/kveikja

A reason to do something

After 20 minutes of thinking, John finally found the motivation to go out for a run.

20
Q

Subordinate (adj)

A

Lægra settur

Of a lower rank; not as important.

?

21
Q

Input (n)

A

Framlag

A contribution of information or ideas

Students don’t have much input over the things they learn in school.

22
Q

Incentive (n)

A

Hvatning/hvöt

A motivation to do something.

I don’t have much incentive to do these flashcards.

23
Q

Survival (n)

A

Það að lifa af

The fact that something had continued to live or exist.

The survival of specific animal species has tought us many things about evolution.

24
Q

Network (n)

A

Tengslanet meðal fólks

A system of people that help and support each other.

Humans have always had a sense of how to work together as a family network.

25
Sustain (v)
Halda uppi To maintain or support something. Money is can be a big factor when it comes to sustaining a healthy body.
26
Perspective (n)
Sjónarmið/sjónarhorn A way of seeing things ?
27
Enable (v)
Að gera e-h kleift To make something possible. The wheelchair enabled the handicapped man to go around as much as he wanted.
28
Implicitly (adv)
Óbeint? So as to be understood even though not directly stated. ?
29
Assign (v)
Að skipa fyrir; að ætla einhverjum að gera eitthvað To give a task or job to someone The English teacher assigned us to do a lot of homework.
30
Radical (adj)
Róttækt Having a great impact or effect; fundamental. The financial crisis in 2008 was a really radical change for Icelandic society.
31
Underlying (adj)
Grundvallar- Basic or fundamental to a situation A good conductor is always an underlying factor in great orchestras.
32
Instability (n)
Óstöðugleiki A state of frequent change and uncertainty. ?
33
Ideological (adj)
Hugmyndafræðilegt Philosophical; according to principles. ?
34
Ultimately (adv)
Þegar upp er staðið In the end Ultimately, everything went well.
35
Exploitation (n)
Arðrán? Unfair treatment of someone who is less powerful. ?
36
Enhancement (n)
Uppfærsla An improvement ?
37
Emigration (n)
Flutningur fólks úr landi Leaving one area or region to settle in another. The United States have always had a high rate of emigrations.
38
Pursuit (n)
Að sækjast eftir einhverju Something that one goes after; a chase The pursuit of happiness can take a while for some people.