Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Bio 1060 Medical term > chapter 12 > Flashcards

chapter 12 Flashcards

1
Q

adenoids

A

lymphatic tissue in the nasopharynx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

alveolus

A

air sac in the lung

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

apex of the lung

A

tip or uppermost portion of the lung

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

base of the lung

A

lower portion of the lung

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

bronchioles

A

smallest branches of the bronchi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

bronchus

A

branch of the trachea that is a passageway into the ling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

carbon dioxide

A

gas produced by body cells when oxygen and carbon atoms from food combine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

cilia

A

thin hairs attached to the mucous membrane epithelium lining the respiratory tract

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

diaphragm

A

muscle separating the chest and abdomen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

epiglottis

A

lid like piece of cartilage that covers the larynx preventing food from entering the larynx and trachea during swallowing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

expiration

A

breathing out

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

glottis

A

slit like opening to the larynx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

hilum of the lung

A

midline region where the bronchi, blood vessels and nerves enter and exit the lungs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

inspiration

A

breathing in

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

larynx

A

voice box

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

lobe

A

division of a lung

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

mediastinum

A

region between the lungs in the chest cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

nares

A

opening through the nose carrying air into the nasal cavitiies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

oxygen

A

gas that makes up 21 percent of the air

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

palatine tonsil

A

one of a pair of almond shaped masses of lymphatic tissue in the oropharynx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

paranasal sinus

A

one of the air cavities in the bones near the nose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

parietal pleura

A

outer layer of pleura lying closer to the ribs and chest wall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

pharynx

A

throat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

pleura

A

double layered membrane surrounding each lung

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

pleural cavity

A

space between the folds of the pleura

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

pulmonary parenchyma

A

essential parts of the lung responsible for respiration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

respiration

A

process of moving air into and out of the lung

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

trachea

A

windpipe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

visceral pleura

A

inner layer of pleura lying closer to the lung tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

adenoid/o

A

adenoids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

alvelo/o

A

alveolus, air sac

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

bronch/o, bronchi/o

A

bronchial tubes, bronchus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

bronchiol/o

A

bronchiole, small bronchus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

capn/o

A

carbon dioxide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

coni/o

A

dust

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

epiglott/o

A

epiglottis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx, voice box

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

lob/o

A

lobe of the lung

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

mediastin/o

A

mediastinum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

nas/o

A

nose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

orth/o

A

straight, upright

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

ox/o

A

oxygen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

pector/o

A

chest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharynx, throat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

phon/o

A

voice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

phren/o

A

diaphragm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

pneum/o, pneumon/o, pulmon/o

A

air, lung

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

51
Q

sinus/o

A

sinus, cavity

52
Q

spir/o

A

breathing

53
Q

tel/o

A

complete

54
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

55
Q

tonsill/o

A

tonsil

56
Q

trache/o

A

trachea, windpipe

57
Q

-ema

A

condition

58
Q

-osmia

A

smell

59
Q

-pnea

A

breathing

60
Q

-ptysis

A

spitting

61
Q

-sphyxia

A

pulse

62
Q

-thorax

A

pleural cavity, chest

63
Q

auscultation

A

listening to sounds within the body

64
Q

percussion

A

tapping on a sure to determine the difference in the density of the underlying structure

65
Q

pleural rub

A

scratchy sound produced by pleural surfaces rubbing against each other

66
Q

rales

A

fine crackling sounds heard on auscultation when there is fluid in the alveoli

67
Q

rhonchi

A

loud rumbling sounds heard on auscultation of bronchi obstructed by sputum

68
Q

sputum

A

material expelled from the bronchi, lungs or upper respiratory tract by spitting

69
Q

stridor

A

strained high pitched sound heard on inspiration caused by obstruction in the pharynx or larynx

70
Q

wheezes

A

continuous high pitched whistling sound produced during breathing

71
Q

croup

A

acute viral infection of infants and children with obstruction of the larynx accompanied by barking cough and stridor

72
Q

diphtheria

A

acute infections of the throat and upper respiratory tract caused by the diphtheria bacterium

73
Q

epistaxis

A

nosebleed

74
Q

pertussis

A

whooping cough

75
Q

asthma

A

chronic bronchial inflammatory disorder with airway obstruction due to bronchial edema and construction and increase mucus product

76
Q

bronchiectasis

A

chronic dilation of a bronchus usually secondary to infection

77
Q

chronic bronchitis

A

inflammation of bronchi persisting over a long time

78
Q

cystic fibrosis

A

inherited disorder of exocrine gland resulting in thick mucinous secretions in the respiratory tract that do not drain normally

79
Q

atelectasis

A

collapsed lung

80
Q

emphysema

A

hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls

81
Q

lung cancer

A

malignant tumor arising from the lungs and bronchi

82
Q

pneumoconiosis

A

abnormal condition caused by dust in the lungs with chronic inflammation, infection, and bronchitis

83
Q

pneumonia

A

acute inflammation and infection of alveoli which fill with pus or product of the inflammatory reaction

84
Q

pulmonary abscess

A

large collection of pus in the lungs

85
Q

pulmonary edema

A

fluid in the air sacs and bronchioles

86
Q

pulmonary embolism

A

clot or other material lodges in vessels of the lung

87
Q

pulmonary fibrosis

A

formation of scar tissue in the connective tissue of the lungs

88
Q

sarcoidosis

A

chronic inflammatory disease in which small nodules develop in lungs, lymph nodes, and other organs

89
Q

tuberculosis

A

infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis

90
Q

mesothelioma

A

rare malignant tumor arising in the pleura

91
Q

pleural effusion

A

abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space

92
Q

pleurisy

A

inflammation of the pleura

93
Q

pneumothorax

A

collection of air in the pleural space

94
Q

anthracosis

A

coal dust accumulates in the lungs

95
Q

asbestosis

A

asbestos particles accumulate in the lungs

96
Q

bacilli

A

rod shaped bacteria

97
Q

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

A

chronic condition of persistent obstruction of air flow through bronchial tubes and lungs

98
Q

cor pulmonale

A

failure of the right side of the heart to pump a sufficient amount of blood to the lungs because of underlying lung disease

99
Q

exudates

A

fluid, cells and other substance that filter from cells or capillaries ooze into lesions or area of inflammation

100
Q

hydrothorax

A

collection of fluid in the pleural cavity

101
Q

infiltrate

A

collection of fluid or other material within the lung

102
Q

palliative

A

relieving symptoms but not curing the disease

103
Q

paroxysmal

A

pertaining to a sudden occurrence

104
Q

pulmonary infarction

A

area of necrosis

105
Q

purulent

A

containing pus

106
Q

silicosis

A

disease due to silica or glass dust in the lungs

107
Q

chest x-ray

A

radiographic image of the thoracic cavity

108
Q

computed tomography scan of the chest

A

computer generated series of x-ray show thoracic structure cross section and other planes

109
Q

magnetic resonance imaging of the chest

A

magnetic waves create detailed images of the chest in frontal, lateral, and cross sectional planes

110
Q

positron emission tomography scan of the lung

A

radioactive glucose is injected and images reveal metabolic activity of the lungs

111
Q

ventilation perfusion scan

A

detection device records radioactivity in the lung after intravenous injection of a radioisotope and inhalation of a small amount of radioactive gas

112
Q

bronchoscopy

A

fiberoptic endoscope examination of the bronchial tubes

113
Q

endotracheal intubation

A

placement of a tube through the mouth into the pharynx, larynx, trachea to establish an airway

114
Q

laryngoscopy

A

visual examination of the voice box

115
Q

lung biopsy

A

removal of lung tissue followed by microscopic examination

116
Q

mediastinoscopy

A

endoscopic visual examination of the mediastinum

117
Q

pulmonary function tests

A

tests that measure the ventilation mechanics of the lungs

118
Q

thoracentesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid from the pleural space

119
Q

thoracotomy

A

large surgical incision of the chest

120
Q

thoracoscopy

A

visual examination of the chest via small incisions and use of an endoscope

121
Q

tracheostomy

A

surgical creation of an opening into the trachea through the neck

122
Q

tuberculin test

A

determines past or present tuberculous infection based on a positive skin reaction

123
Q

tube thoracostomy

A

flexible plastic chest tube is passed into the pleural space through an opening in the chest

Bio 1060 Medical term (18 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions