Chapter-12 An Age Of Darkness

Question 1

What two centuries did the Western European depression reach its lowest points

Answer 1

9th and 10th century

Question 2

What’s withdrawing from society and living in solitude

Answer 2

Monasticism

Question 3

Who are the men and women who practice monasticism

Answer 3

Nuns and monks

Question 4

What were monks called that lived alone in the woods

Answer 4

Hermits

Question 5

What did monks does as a vow that said they would never marry

Answer 5

Celibacy

Question 6

This little religious community is were so monks live

Answer 6

Monasteries

Question 7

Most monks in Europe followed the rules of this

Answer 7

Benedict

Question 8

This was a new kind of monk

Answer 8

Friar

Question 9

Most Christians did this to receive the sacrament of the what?

Answer 9

Eucharist

Question 10

This belief that the elements of the lord’s supper actually change their substance is called?

Answer 10

Transubstantiation

Question 11

Deceased person officially recognized by the church as holy

Answer 11

Saints

Question 12

Certificates from the pope that excused a person from doing penance a shortened the stay in purgatory

Answer 12

Indulgences

Question 13

Was the sacrament of punishments

Answer 13

Was penance

Question 14

Was the place where repented sinners had to stay after death

Answer 14

Purgatory

Question 15

This council forbade anyone except a church leader to possess copy of the Bible

Answer 15

Council of Toulouse

Question 16

This teacher at oxford university that translate the the whole bible into English

Answer 16

John Wycliffe

Question 17

Followers of John Wycliffe

Answer 17

Lollards

Question 18

What council condemned John Wycliffe writings

Answer 18

Council of Constance

Question 19

Hisses followers were known as

Answer 19

Hussites

Question 20

These groups of people tried to pull away from the church

Answer 20

Anabaptists waldensians and Albigensian

Question 21

This was the power to inquire about and judge matters of heresy

Answer 21

Inquisition

Question 22

These were know as Arab nomads

Answer 22

Bedouins

Question 23

Many Muslims are descendants Of who

Answer 23

Ishmael

Question 24

His name means highly praised

Answer 24

Mohammed

Question 25

Mohammed was born here

Answer 25

Mecca

Question 26

Mecca was also the house of a religious building

Answer 26

Kaaba

Question 27

The Kaaba housed a meteorite called the what

Answer 27

Black Stone

Question 28

Mohammed claimed that he was the prophet of who

Answer 28

Allah

Question 29

The flight was called the

Answer 29

Hegira

Question 30

Mohammed was accepted by the people of where

Answer 30

Yathrib

Question 31

A holy war was also called a what

Answer 31

Jihad

Question 32

The new religion of Arabs was called what and its followers were called what

Answer 32

Islam,Muslims

Question 33

What’s the holy book of Islam

Answer 33

Koran

Question 34

What were Mohammed’s successors called

Answer 34

Caliphs

Question 35

This battle checked Muslims advance into Western Europe and what year was this battle

Answer 35

Battle of tours,732

Question 36

These were Europe’s version of holy wars

Answer 36

Crusades

Question 37

These people took control of much of the Arabs land

Answer 37

Seljuk Turks

Question 38

In what battle did the fierce Seljuk Turks conquer the Asia Minor

Answer 38

Battle of manzikert,1071

Question 39

What pope proclaimed the beginning of the crusades

Answer 39

Urban the second

Question 40

When did Constantinople climaxe

Answer 40

1054

Question 41

What did the was the first crusade accomplish

Answer 41

Nothing

Question 42

What English king was in the third crusade

Answer 42

King Richard the lion hearted

Question 43

Clovis started the line of what kings

Answer 43

Merovingian

Question 44

What battle did God help Clovis at

Answer 44

Tobliac

Question 45

Constantine called a church council here

Answer 45

Orleans

Question 46

Gradually officials called what took over the palace

Answer 46

Mayors of the palace

Question 47

Who was one of the most famous mayor of the palace

Answer 47

Charles Martel

Question 48

This pope replied to to Pepin the short

Answer 48

Pope Zacharias

Question 49

This pope also crowned pepin the short and threaten any one who tried to over throw him with excommmunication

Answer 49

Stephen the second

Question 50

A Germanic tribe that occupied northern Italy

Answer 50

Lombards

Question 51

What this called when pepin donates some states to the pope

Answer 51

Donations of pepin

Question 52

Pepin donation was also known a

Answer 52

Papal States

Question 53

This is French for Charles the great

Answer 53

Charlemagne

Question 54

This pope Crowned Charlemagne which a gold crown

Answer 54

Leo the second