Chapter 12 Digestive Flashcards
(22 cards)
2 set of teeth
Diphyodont
1 set of teeth
Monophyodont
Many set of replacement teeth
Polyphyodont
Missing teeth
Diastema
Teeth on top of bone, no root
Acrodont teeth
Teeth attached to inner surface of jaw
Pleurodont teeth
Teeth are homologous to:
Placoid scales
Tooth is attached to socket
Thecodont teeth
Cat teeth formula
3-1-(2-3)-1
—–———
3-1-2-1
Carnassial teeth
Cusp pattern: carnivores, shearing
Secodont
Cusp pattern: man, rounded, smooth, flant
Bunodont
Cusp pattern: cows, long ridges, grinding
Selenodont
Cusp pattern: Elephant, large ridges
Lophodont
In the pharynx pharyngeal pouches become
Tympanic cavity Tympanum Eustachian tube Parathyroid gland Rathke's pouch
General histology of gut
Mucosa
Submucosa
Muscularis
Serosa
Stomach general structure
Cardia
Fundus
Body
Pylorus
Pepsiongen
Chief cells
Secretes HCl
Parietal cells
Unique digestive structure of bird and crocs
Proventriculus (enzymes)
Gizzard (grinding)
The cows stomachs
Rumen (cellulose)
Reticulum (cud)
Omasum (storage)
Abomasum (regular stomach)
Shark spiral valve
Typhosole
Increases surface area
General structure of large intestine
Ascending Transverse Descending Sigmoid Rectum