Chapter 12 Respiratory System Flashcards
(44 cards)
1
Q
adenoid/o
A
adenoids
2
Q
alveol/
A
alveolus
3
Q
bronch/o, bronchi/o
A
bronchial tube
4
Q
bronchiol/o
A
bronchiole
5
Q
capn/o
A
carbon dioxide
6
Q
coni/o
A
dust
7
Q
epiglott/o
A
epiglottis
8
Q
laryng/o
A
larynx
9
Q
lob/o
A
lobe of the lung
10
Q
mediastin/o
A
mediastinum
11
Q
nas/o
A
nose
12
Q
orth/o
A
straight, upright
13
Q
ox/o
A
oxygen
14
Q
pector/o
A
chest
15
Q
pharyng/o
A
pharynx
16
Q
phon/o
A
voice
17
Q
phren/o
A
diaphragm
18
Q
pleur/o
A
pleura
19
Q
pneum/o, pneumon/o
A
air, lung
20
Q
pulmon/o
A
lung
21
Q
rhin/o
A
nose
22
Q
sinus/o
A
sinus cavity
23
Q
spir/o
A
breathing
24
Q
tel/o
A
complete
25
thorac/o
chest
26
tonsill/o
tonsils
27
trache/o
trachea, windpipe
28
-ema
condition
29
-osmia
smell
30
-pnea
breathing
31
-ptysis
spitting
32
-sphyxia
pulse
33
-thorax
pleural cavity
34
Sarah had a pulmonary function test in which she inhaled as much air as she could and the air that she expelled in the first second was measured. The result of the PFT is a
FEV
35
Dr. Smith heard loud _____ when he auscultated Kate's chest. Her bronchial tubes were obstructed with thick mucous secretions
rhonchi
36
Karl was asked to breathe in a small amount of carbon monoxide and the blood samples were taken to detect the gas in his bloodstream. This PFT assesses how well gases can diffuse across the alveolar membrane, and the result of the test is called
DLco
37
Formation of scar tissue in the connective tissue of the lungs is pulmonary
fibrosis
38
A purulent _____ consists of white blood cells, microorganisms and other debris
exudate
39
Myasthenia gravis and muscular dystrophy are examples of neuromuscular conditions that produce
restrictive lung disease
40
chronic bronchitis and asthma are examples of
obstructive lung disease
41
patients with a small pharyngeal airway that closes during sleep may experience
OSA
42
with nasal ____, positive pressure opens the oropharynx an nasopharyngeal airway that closes during sleep may experience
CPAP
43
palliative
44
Pao2, PaCO2
