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Flashcards in Chapter 12 Test Deck (36)
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1
Q

When did Roman persecutions begin? Under what Roman emperor?

A

A.D 64

Nero

2
Q

What did the Christians refuse to do?

A

Refused to pay homage to the Roman gods and refused to serve in the military.

3
Q

What did Nero blame Christians for?

A

A great fire that destroyed much of Rome, he then began to kill them.

4
Q

Who was martyred under Nero?

A

Peter and Paul

5
Q

When did the last Roman persecution occur? Under who? What was their objective?

A

A.D 303
Diocletian
Planned to remove every trace of Christianity in the world.

6
Q

What do the martyrs teach us?

A

Never be ashamed of being a witness in our words and deeds on behalf of Jesus.

7
Q

What happened through the witness of martyrs?

A

God’s plan unfolded and the church grew and spread.

8
Q

In what century did the most martyrs occur?

A

20th century

9
Q

Are Christians still persecuted today?

A

Yes

10
Q

Who was Dorothy?

A

Young woman who joined the Ursulines and she was chosen for the Cleveland mission and traveled to El Salvador.

11
Q

What did sister Dorothy do in El Salvador?

A

Helped people learn Catholic Doctrine and receive the sacraments and educate those who were poor to promote their health.

12
Q

What happened to sister Dorothy?

A

Was murdered on her way home in December 1980

13
Q

Who was the emperor in the fourth century?

A

Constantine

14
Q

How was the Christian church by the time Constantine became emperor?

A

The Christian church and communities were in every part of the empire.

15
Q

What was Constantine worried about?

A

Division that occurred in the Roman Empire that were between Christians and those who opposed them

16
Q

What did Christianity go from to becoming?

A

Went from being forbidden to being the official religion of Rome

17
Q

What did Christians do to continue the witness of martyrs after the persecutions ended?

A

Went to live in the dessert to practice self denial.

18
Q

Person who imitates the early life of Saint Anthony; eats very little food each day and appreciates silence; spends a lot of time praying, does penance, and makes sacrifices

A

Hermit

19
Q

Someone who joined Saint Anthony; lives alone in a hut and joins the others in prayers

A

Monk

20
Q

Clase teaching that rejects a truth that has been revealed by God and taught by the church

A

Heresy

21
Q

Someone who believe or teaches a heresy

A

Heretic

22
Q

What did arias do?

A

Created the Arian heresy that denied that Jesus was both human and divine

23
Q

Local bishops gathering for a meeting

A

Synod

24
Q

What did Constantine call for in 325? What question did they want to answer?

A

General meeting in Nicaea

Is Jesus both God and man?

25
Q

What did the council of Nicaea create?

A

Nicene Creed: clearly states that Jesus is both human and divine

26
Q

What did the 381 council of Constantinople do?

A

Expanded the Nicene creed and defined the divine nature of the Holy Spirit

27
Q

What did Nestorius do?

A

Created the Nestorian heresy that stated that Jesus was 2 people

28
Q

What did the council of Ephesus do?

A

Declared Jesus was one person with 2 natures: human and divine and declared that Mary was the mother of God

29
Q

Who called forth courages leaders to explain the message of Jesus?

A

Holy Spirit

30
Q

What did the Fathers of the church do?

A

Wrote letters, homilies, and books about faith and defended the Gospel against heresy

31
Q

Had inspiring sermons

A

John Chrysostom

32
Q

Tried to improve the relationship between the Eastern and Western churches

A

Basil

33
Q

Wrote letters to Christian communities, while being taken to Rome to be martyred

A

Ignatius

34
Q

What did Constantine do as he headed into battle in A.D 312?

A

Placed Christian symbol on the shields of his soldiers

35
Q

What did Constantine do or decide after he won the battle?

A

Took as a sign that the Christian God was supporting them

36
Q

What did Constantine decree? What did this decree state?

A

Edict of Milan (313)

Christianity was no longer a forbidden religion