Chapter 12: The Almighty God Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

Anabolism

A

Chemical reactions in cells that builds molecules

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2
Q

Catabolism

A

Chemical reactions in cells that break down molecules

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3
Q

Chemoautotroph

A

An organism that gets its energy from inorganic molecules

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4
Q

Autotroph

A

Organism that gets energy from the non-biological world

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5
Q

Producer

A

An organism that gets its energy from the physical enviroment

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6
Q

Photoautotroph

A

An organism that gets its energy from sunlight

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6
Q

Light-Independent Reactions

A

Photosynthesis reactions that do not require sunlight

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7
Q

Heterotroph

A

An organism that gets its energy from organic molecules

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8
Q

Fermentation

A

Chemical reactions a cell uses to get energy from organic molecules without using oxygen

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9
Q

Light-Dependent Reaction

A

Photosynthesis reactions that require sunlight

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10
Q

Electron Transport System

A

Cell membrane molecules that extract energy form an excited electron

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10
Q

Calvin Cycle

A

Chemical reactions in photosythesis’ light independent reactions that fix carbon

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11
Q

Aerobic Respiration

A

Chemical reactions a cell uses to get energy from organic molecules using oxygen

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11
Q

Celluar Respiration

A

Chemical reactions a cell uses to get energy out of organic molecules

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12
Q

Glycolysis

A

Respiration reaction in the cytoplasm that breaks a glucose molecule in half to extract energy

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12
Q

Krebs Cycle

Or Citric Acid

A

Aerobic respiration reactions that extract energy from carbon-hydrogen bonds