chapter 13

Question 1

proletariat

Answer 1

the workers in a communist/ socialist society

Question 2

soviets

Answer 2

local counsels

Question 3

bolsheviks

Answer 3

followers of karl marx and lenin

Question 4

mensheviks

Answer 4

other socialist group, wants change without violence

Question 5

alexander kerensky

Answer 5

leader if the provisional government (duma)

Question 6

cheka

Answer 6

communist secret police

Question 7

prohibition

Answer 7

the banning of the transportation or sale of alcohol

Question 8

speakeasies

Answer 8

illegal businesses to sell alcohol

Question 9

virgina wolf and james joyce

Answer 9

employed the stream of consciousness (random thoughts and feelings without logic)

Question 10

langston hughs and zora neale hurtson

Answer 10

told the experiences of harlem through writing

Question 11

marie curie

Answer 11

discovered radioactive isotopes/ radioactivity

Question 12

albert einstein

Answer 12

developed theory of relativity

Question 13

sigmund freud

Answer 13

pioneered psychoanalysis

Question 14

cubism

Answer 14

art broken down into basic shapes

Question 15

abstract

Answer 15

art not based in reality

Question 16

dadaism

Answer 16

art with no meaning

Question 17

surrealism

Answer 17

art in a dream like state

Question 18

frank lloyd wright

Answer 18

his designs blended with the surrounding environment

Question 19

kellog-briand pact

Answer 19

agreement to not go to war

Question 20

overproduction

Answer 20

the making of too much stuff

Question 21

federal reserve

Answer 21

protect economy, govern banks, control interest rates

Question 22

great depression

Answer 22

a downturn in the economy that lasted years

Question 23

new deal

Answer 23

president roosevelt’s attempt to fix the economy

Question 24

benito mussolini

Answer 24

first fascist dictator in italy

Question 25

black shirt

Answer 25

soldiers of the fascist party (italy)

Question 26

march on rome

Answer 26

a protest of 10s of thousands of black shirts

Question 27

ll duce

Answer 27

italian for “the leader” mussolini’s title

Question 28

totalitarian state

Answer 28

every aspect of a citizen’s life is controlled by the government

Question 29

fascism

Answer 29

glorifies action, violence, discipline and blind loyalty to the state

Question 30

five - year plan

Answer 30

plans to industrialized the soviet union

Question 31

command economy

Answer 31

no free market rights, every business and farm was state owned

Question 32

collectives

Answer 32

large farms owned and operated by peasants

Question 33

kulaks

Answer 33

wealthy peasant farmers that stalin resented

Question 34

gulags

Answer 34

prison camps

Question 35

comintern

Answer 35

organized communist revolutions in other countries

Question 36

communist realism

Answer 36

newspaper articles, paintings, sculptures etc. that show communism in a positive light

Question 37

atheism

Answer 37

the belief in no god

Question 38

russification

Answer 38

forcing people to dress, act and speak russian

Question 39

weimar republic

Answer 39

a democratic government forced onto germany by the allies

Question 40

chancellor

Answer 40

appointed leader by the majority party

Question 41

ruhr valley

Answer 41

the coal producing region of germany

Question 42

adolf hitler

Answer 42

the leader of the nazi party

Question 43

nazi party

Answer 43

national socialist german workers party

Question 44

lebensruam

Answer 44

living space

Question 45

reichstag

Answer 45

german parliament building

Question 46

gestapo

Answer 46

nazi secret police

Question 47

nuremburg laws

Answer 47

first government laws to restrict natural rights of jews