chapter 13-14 blood and lymphatic system

Question 1

how much of the blood is made of cells?

how much of the blood is made of plasma?

Answer 1

cells: 45%
plasma: 55%

Question 2

what cells live in blood?

Answer 2

erythrocytes

leukocytes

thrombocytes (platelets)

Question 3

hematopoiesis =

Answer 3

process of cell production

Question 4

what can blood stem cells become?

Answer 4

RBC

WBC

platelets

Question 5

what is heme and what does it attract?

Answer 5

the iron portion of the blood

heme attracts oxygen

Question 6

erythropoietin =

Answer 6

hormone made in kidneys that signals production of RBCs

Question 7

immune and inflammation cells =

Answer 7

WBCs

Question 8

what are the types of WBCs?

Answer 8

basophils

eosinophils

neutrophils

lymphocytes

monocytes

Question 9

what cells eat invaders and cellular debris?

Answer 9

phagocytes

Question 10

platelets are neccessary for what?

Answer 10

clotting

Question 11

what are the proteins in plasma?

Answer 11

albumin

antibodies

Question 12

what are the blood types?

Answer 12

A

B

AB

O

Question 13

RH factor in blood?

Answer 13

• and +

Question 14

what type of clot do platelets produce?

Answer 14

fibrin clot

Question 15

what is serum?

Answer 15

watery fluid that separates from clotted blood

Question 16

heparin and warfarin are what?

Answer 16

anticoagulants

Question 17

chrom/o

Answer 17

color

Question 18

coagul/o

Answer 18

coagulation

Question 19

erythr/o

Answer 19

red

Question 20

hemat/.o

Answer 20

blood

Question 21

hematocrit =

Answer 21

% of RBCs in volume of blood

Question 22

hemoglobin/o

Answer 22

hemoglobin

Question 23

leuk/o

Answer 23

white

Question 24

morph/o

Answer 24

shape

Question 25

myel/o

Answer 25

bone marrow (or spinal cord)

Question 26

myelogenous =

Answer 26

produced in bone marrow

Question 27

phag/o

Answer 27

eat or swallow

Question 28

sider/o

Answer 28

iron

Question 29

thromb/o

Answer 29

clot

Question 30

-pheresis

Answer 30

to separate

Question 31

-emia

Answer 31

blood condition

Question 32

-philia

Answer 32

attraction for | (increase in cell #)

Question 33

anemia =

Answer 33

deficiency of hemoglobin or RBC

Question 34

most common type of anemia?

Answer 34

iron deficiency anemia

Question 35

hemolytic anemia

Answer 35

excessive RBC breakdown/destruction

Question 36

sickle cell anemia & thalassemia

Answer 36

genetic defect of hemoglobin

Question 37

aplastic anemia

Answer 37

inadequate formation of blood cells may be a part of pancytopenia

Question 38

pernicious anemia

Answer 38

deficiency of B12

Question 39

insidious onset =

Answer 39

gradual

Question 40

hemophilia

Answer 40

excessive bleeding due to genetic defect

Question 41

purpura =

Answer 41

many pinpoint hemorrhages on surface of tissue

Question 42

leukemia

Answer 42

cancer of WBCs, low or high WBC count

Question 43

mononucleosis =

Answer 43

`disease caused by epstein-barr virus

Question 44

multiple myeloma

Answer 44

bone marrow cancer

Question 45

prothrombin time =

Answer 45

PT/INR tests blood clotting ability

Question 46

WBC differential

Answer 46

percentages of each WTB type

Question 47

lymph =

Answer 47

water fluid outside of the cells and blood

Question 48

function of the lymphstic system?

Answer 48

drain excessive interstitial fluid immune defense

Question 49

what do lyphocytes reside?

Answer 49

reside in lymph nodes

Question 50

what are the spleen and thymus?

Answer 50

specialized lymph nodes

Question 51

functions of the spleen:

Answer 51

recycle RBCs filter blood activates lymphocytes stores blood

Question 52

antigen =

Answer 52

foreign substance that provokes immune response

Question 53

B lymphocytes =

Answer 53

produce antibodies

Question 54

T lymphocytes =

Answer 54

programmed to kill or regulate immune response

Question 55

antibodies =

Answer 55

immunoglobins

Question 56

was to aquire immunity:

Answer 56

having infection vaccination

Question 57

immun/o

Answer 57

protection

Question 58

lymph/o

Answer 58

lymph

Question 59

lymphaden/o

Answer 59

lymph node (gland)

Question 60

splen/o

Answer 60

spleen

Question 61

thym/o

Answer 61

thymus gland

Question 62

ana-

Answer 62

to build up

Question 63

-phylaxis =

Answer 63

protection

Question 64

AIDS=

Answer 64

aquired immunodeficiency syndrome

Question 65

lymphoma =

Answer 65

cancer of the lymphatic tissue

Question 66

types of lymphoma =

Answer 66

hodgkin and non-hodgkin lymphoma

Question 67

thymoma

Answer 67

cancer of the thymus