Chapter 13 Flashcards

(182 cards)

0
Q

Parliamentary monarchy with religious toleration

A

England political situation 17th century

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1
Q

England political situation 17th century

A

Parliamentary monarchy with religious toleration

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2
Q

France political situation 17th century

A

Absolutist monarchy

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3
Q

Absolutist monarchy

A

France political situation 17th century

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4
Q

Liberalism

A

Inspired by English form of government

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5
Q

Inspired by English form of government

A

Liberalism

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6
Q

Last meeting of estates general for almost 200 years

A

1614

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7
Q

1614

A

Last meeting of estates general for almost 200 years

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8
Q

Cardinal Mazarin

A

Trained Louis XIV to be hardworking

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9
Q

Trained Louis XIV to be hardworking

A

Cardinal Mazarin

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10
Q

French statesmen that guided Louis XIV

A

Cardinals Richelieu and Mazarin

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11
Q

Cardinals Richelieu and Mazarin

A

French statesmen that guided Louis XIV

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12
Q

English statesmen

A

Rarely trusted the Stuarts

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13
Q

Rarely trusted the Stuarts

A

English statesmen

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14
Q

Henry IV of France became king

A

1589

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15
Q

1589

A

Henry IV of France became king

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16
Q

Henry IV religious policy

A

Toleration

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17
Q

Toleration

A

Henry IV religious policy

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18
Q

James VI became king of England

A

1603

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19
Q

1603

A

James VI became king of England

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20
Q

James I

A

James VI of Scotland, advocated divine right of kings, wrote A Trew Law of Free Monarchies

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21
Q

James VI of Scotland, advocated divine right of kings, wrote A Trew Law of Free Monarchies

A

James I

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22
Q

A Trew Law of Free Monarchies

A

1598

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23
Q

1598

A

A Trew Law of Free Monarchies

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24
Impositions
New custom duties which James I used to circumvent parliament
25
New custom duties which James I used to circumvent parliament
Impositions
26
Millenary Petition
January 1604
27
January 1604
Millenary Petition
28
Millenary Petition
Puritan appeal to James which worried James politically and personally and which he denied
29
Puritan appeal to James which worried James politically and personally and which he denied
Millenary Petition
30
Publication of the King James Version
1611
31
1611
Publication of the King James Version
32
Book of Sports
James, permitted sports on Sunday
33
James, permitted sports on Sunday
Book of Sports
34
Book of Sports
1618
35
1618
Book of Sports
36
Plymouth colony
1620
37
1620
Plymouth colony
38
Duke of Buckingham
One of James' favorites
39
One of James' favorites
Duke of Buckingham
40
Peace between England and Spain
1604
41
1604
Peace between England and Spain
42
James' foreign policy
Peace to save taxes, led to suspicion of catholic sentiment, attempted marriage between Charles and Spanish Infanta
43
Peace to save taxes, led to suspicion of catholic sentiment, attempted marriage between Charles and Spanish Infanta
James' foreign policy
44
James hesitated to send troops to aid protestants in Germany
1618
45
1618
James hesitated to send troops to aid protestants in Germany
46
Continental war with Spain pressured by parliament
1624
47
1624
Continental war with Spain pressured by parliament
48
Charles I
1625-1649
49
1625-1649
Charles I
50
Charles' monetary policy
Avoid parliament, forced loans, quartering troops
51
Avoid parliament, forced loans, quartering troops
Charles' monetary policy
52
Charles' first parliament
1628
53
1628
Charles' first parliament
54
Petition of Right
Parliament, banned forced loans and taxes, undue imprisonment and quartering
55
Parliament, banned forced loans and taxes, undue imprisonment and quartering
Petition of Right
56
Buckingham assassinated
August 1628
57
August 1628
Buckingham assassinated
58
Parliament further limited royal prerogative
1629
59
1629
Parliament further limited royal prerogative
60
Charles finally recalled parliament
1640
61
1640
Charles finally recalled parliament
62
English peace with France
1629
63
1629
English peace with France
64
English peace with Spain
1630
65
1630
English peace with Spain
66
Charles' religious policy
Catholic wife, supported Arminians, wanted conformity
67
Catholic wife, supported Arminians, wanted conformity
Charles' religious policies
68
Arminians
Favored elaborate church practices
69
Favored elaborate church practices
Arminians
70
Thorough
Policy which imposed strict efficiency and centralization
71
Policy which imposed strict efficiency and centralization
Thorough
72
Thomas Wentworth
Instituted Thorough
73
Instituted Thorough
Thomas Wentworth
74
Ship money
1634
75
1634
Ship money
76
William Laud
Charles' first religious advisor, favored Anglicanism, powerful bishops and elaborate liturgy. Denied Puritans the right to publish and preach
77
Charles' first religious advisor, favored Anglicanism, powerful bishops and elaborate liturgy. Denied Puritans the right to publish and preach
William Laud
78
Tried to impose Book of Common Prayer on Scotland and English episcopal system
1637
79
1637
Tried to impose Book of Common Prayer on Scotland and English episcopal system
80
John Pym
Led short parliament and refused to consider funds for war against Scotland unless the king addressed grievances
81
Led short parliament and refused to consider funds for war against Scotland unless the king addressed grievances
John Pym
82
Short Parliament
1640
83
1640
Short Parliament
84
Battle of Newburn (Scottish won invasion of England
Summer 1640
85
Summer 1640
Led short parliament and refused to consider funds for war against Scotland unless the king addressed grievances
86
Long Parliament
1640-1660
87
1640-1660
Long Parliament
88
Earl of Strafford executed by parliament
1641
89
1641
Earl of Strafford executed by parliament
90
Laud executed
1645
91
1645
Laud executed
92
Instruments of political and religious thorough
Court of Star Chamber and Court of High Comission
93
Court of Star Chamber and Court of High Commission
Instruments of political and religious thorough
94
Rebellion erupted in Ireland
October 1641
95
October 1641
Rebellion erupted in Ireland
96
Grand Remonstrance
December 1, 1641
97
December 1, 1641
Grand Remonstrance
98
Grand Remonstrance
Grievances against crown
99
Grievance against crown
Grand Remonstrance
100
Charles' response to Grand Remonstrance
Withdrew from London and raised an army
101
Withdrew from London and raised an army
Charles' response to Grand Remonstrance
102
English Civil War
1642-1646
103
1642-1646
English Civil War
104
English Civil War
Absolute monarchy vs Parliamentary government, | Anglican practice vs Presbyterian system
105
Absolute monarchy vs Parliamentary government, | Anglican practice vs Presbyterian system
English Civil War
106
Cavaliers
Charles' supporters
107
Charles' supporters
Cavaliers
108
Roundheads
Supported parliament
109
Supported parliament
Roundheads
110
Parliament accepted Solemn League and Covenant in exchange for Scottish help
1643
111
1643
Parliament accepted Solemn League and Covenant in exchange for Scottish help
112
Solemn League and Covenant
Committed Parliament to a Presbyterian system
113
Committed Parliament to a Presbyterian system
Solemn League and Covenant
114
Oliver Cromwell
Puritan leader who helped win the war for Parliament
115
Puritan leader who helped win the war for Parliament
Oliver Cromwell
116
Battle of Marston Moor
1644
117
1644
Battle of Marston Moor
118
Battle of Marston Moor
Parliamentary victory, largest battle of English Civil War
119
Parliamentary victory, largest battle of English Civil War
Battle of Marston Moor
120
Battle of Naseby
Decisive parliamentary (New Model Army) victory
121
Decisive parliamentary (New Model Army) victory
Battle of Naseby
122
Battle of Naseby
June 1645
123
June 1645
Battle of Naseby
124
Pride's Purge
December 1648
125
December 1648
Pride's Purge
126
Rump parliament executed Charles
January 30, 1649
127
January 30, 1649
Rump parliament executed Charles
128
Puritan Republic of England
1649-1660
129
1649-1660
Puritan Republic of England
130
Cromwell prevented parliament from dissolving his army and ruled as Lord Protector
1653
131
1653
Cromwell prevented parliament from dissolving his army and ruled as Lord Protector
132
Cromwell's religious policy
Puritanism, intolerant of Anglicans, prohibitions on drunkenness, theatergoing and dancing
133
Puritanism, intolerant of Anglicans, prohibitions on drunkenness, theatergoing and dancing
Cromwell's religious policy
134
Cromwell's death
1658
135
1658
Cromwell's death
136
Restoration of Stuarts
1660
137
1660
Restoration of Stuarts
138
Charles II's religious policy
Catholic sympathies, religious toleration
139
Catholic sympathies, religious toleration
Charles II's religious policy
140
Clarendon Code
Excluded Roman Catholics, Presbyterians and Independents from political and religious life of the nation
141
Excluded Roman Catholics, Presbyterians and Independents from political and religious life of the nation
Clarendon Code
142
Clarendon Code
1661-1665
143
1661-1665
Clarendon Code
144
Charles II's foreign policy
Navigation Acts which struck at Dutch dominance, naval wars with Holland, tightened grasp on colonies
145
Navigation Acts which struck at Dutch dominance, naval wars with Holland, tightened grasp on colonies
Charles II's foreign policy
146
Treaty of Dover
1670
147
1670
Treaty of Dover
148
Treaty of Dover
England and France alliance
149
England and France alliance
Treaty of Dover
150
Declaration of Indulgence
1672
151
1672
Declaration of Indulgence
152
Declaration of Indulgence
Charles II, suspended all laws against nonconformists
153
Charles II, suspended all laws against nonconformists
Declaration of Indulgence
154
Test Act
Parliament, required all officials to sign and oath against transubstantiation
155
Parliament, required all officials to sign and oath against transubstantiation
Test Act
156
Titus Oates swore that Charles' wife was plotting to kill the kill, led to executions
1678
157
1678
Titus Oates swore that Charles' wife was plotting to kill the kill, led to executions
158
Charles II converted to Catholicism and died
1685
159
1685
Charles II converted to Catholicism and died
160
James II religion
Catholic
161
Catholic
James II
162
James II imprisoned seven Anglican bishops
June 1688
163
June 1688
James II imprisoned seven Anglican bishops
164
James II's political policy
Absolutism
165
Absolutism
James I's political policy
166
James II's wife gave birth to a Catholic heir leading to the Glorious Revolution
June 20, 1688
167
June 20, 1688
James II's wife gave birth to a Catholic heir leading to the Glorious Revolution
168
Parliament proclaimed William and Mary monarchs of England
1689
169
1689
Parliament proclaimed William and Mary monarchs of England
170
The Toleration Act of 1689
Permitted worship by all protestants
171
Permitted worship by all protestants
The Toleration Act of 1689
172
Act of Settlement
1701
173
1701
Act of Settlement
174
Act of Settlement
Provided that the English crown go to the Hanovers
175
Provided that the English crown go to the Hanovers
Act of Settlement
176
Reign of Queen Anne
1702-1714
177
1702-1714
Reign of Queen Anne
178
Second Treatise of Government
1690
179
1690
Second Treatise of Government
180
Second Treatise of Government
John Locke, relationship between king and people is bilateral
181
John Locke, relationship between king and people is bilateral
Second Treatise of Government