Chapter 13 Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

What is our economy in a constant state of?

A

flux

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2
Q

Business cycles

A

is regular ups and down in the economic growth marked by periods of expansion (economy is in a period of growth) and contraction (the economy is in a period of decline)

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3
Q

Business fluctuation

A

alternating periods of expansion and contraction.

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4
Q

Phases of Business cycle

A

recession

expansion

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5
Q

Recession

A

a decline in the GDP lasting at least two quarters in a row or more. The recession begins when the economy reaches a peak (the point where the real GDP stops going up) and ends when the economy reaches a trough (the point where the real GDP stops going down)

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6
Q

Expansion

A

a period of uninterrupted growth of real GDP

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7
Q

what happens if recession becomes severe/

A

it turns into a depression

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8
Q

Causes of the business cycle

A
  1. External shock- such as wars, internal conflicts
  2. Changes in investment spending- are companies growing and investing or not
  3. Changes in monetary policy- the policies of the federal reserve (increase or decrease in interest rates)
  4. Fiscal policy shocks- federal government spending
  5. Speculation and bubbles- expectations about the future
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9
Q

how did the great depression begin?

A

stock market crash “black tuesday”

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10
Q

How much did the GDP drop in the great depression?

A

50%

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11
Q

What was the darkest period economically in history?

A

great depression

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12
Q

What are the causes of the great depression?

A
  1. unequal distribution of wealth
  2. credit
  3. international trade wars
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13
Q

What came out of the depression?

A

economic reforms

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14
Q

What are some economic reforms ?

A

social security

minimum wage

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15
Q

what did unemployment programs give?

A

relief to people out of work

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16
Q

Name a unemployment program

A

federal deposit insurance corporation

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17
Q

What did the FDIC do?

A

created banking insurance for peoples deposits

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18
Q

how much did the GDP decline in great recession?

A

5%

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19
Q

what was the major cause of the great recession?

A

home loans grants to borrowers with poor credit histories and no down payments considered high risk loans.

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20
Q

what are the causes of instability in economy?

A

inflation

deflation

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21
Q

inflation

A

a sustained rise in general level of prices and services

22
Q

deflation

A

a sustained decline in general level of prices and services

23
Q

what does the flow of money in the family represent?

A

the value system under which that family operates

24
Q

what do men say about emergency fund savings?

A

its boring and not sophisticated enough

25
what do women say about emergency fund savings?
its the most important key to our financial plan
26
how do men get good deals?
negociating
27
How do women get good deals?
hunting
28
how do men feel about financial problems?
lose self esteem because money usually represents a scorecard to them
29
how do women feel about financial problems?
they face fear or terror, because money means security.
30
what is the number one cause of divorce in america?
money fights
31
what happens when you agree on the money system?
you will reach a unity in marriage that you can experience no other way
32
who does the financial planning?
both
33
who can prepare the budget?
the partner with the natural gift but both do decisions
34
why does the nerd like doing the budget?
because it gives them control, and they fell like they are taking care of loved ones.
35
how can the free spirit appear to the nerd when doing finances?
can appear irresponsible
36
how does the free spirit feel when doing finances?
controlled and not cared for
37
what can lead to poor money management?
time, poverty, and fatigue
38
what can impulse buying be brought on by?
stress or even I owe it to myself
39
What does a written plan give a single person?
empowerment, self accountability and control
40
what must accountability frinds be?
loving enough to be brutally honest with you
41
whos responsibility is it to teach kids to handle money?
parents
42
What should parents do instead of allowances?
commissions
43
how should parents teach their kids?
by example
44
What should parents teach their children about money?
how to live debt-free, how insurance works, IRA
45
what money-saving technique should you use with 5-12-year-olds?
giving, spending, and saving
46
What money-saving technique should you use with 13-15-year-olds?
open a checking account for the child and teach him how to run it by monthly reviews
47
nerd
the one who likes to deal with numbers and the budget
48
commission
getting paid based on the work you complete
49
free spirit
the one that goes with the flow
50
accountability
taking responsibility and assisting with wise decisions
51
Value system
what is important to you