Chapter 13 And 14 Flashcards

(29 cards)

0
Q

How did the mountain men of Oregon make a living?

A

Trapping beaver

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1
Q

What area was under joint occupation with Britain in the early 1800’s?

A

Oregon

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2
Q

Why did Americans begin traveling to Oregon?

A

Reports of fertile land for farming

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3
Q

What is Manifest Destiny?

A

Belief that America should extend its boundaries all the way to the Pacific Ocean

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4
Q

Who recruited 300 American families to help settle land in Mexico?

A

Stephen F. Austin

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5
Q

Who led the Mexican troops in the Battle of the Alamo?

A

William Travis

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6
Q

Who was the backwoodsman from Tennessee who volunteered fight at the Alamo?

A

Davy Crockett

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7
Q

What did the defenders of the Alamo do for the Texan fight?

A

Bought the Texans some much needed time

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8
Q

Who became commander in chief of the Texan forces?

A

Sam Houston

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9
Q

What was the surprise attack that killed 600 Mexicans and captured 700 Mexicans, including Santa Anna?

A

Battle of San Jacinto

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10
Q

What was the rallying cry of the men at this battle?

A

Remember the Alamo

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11
Q

What was formed in Texas after Santa Anna surrendered?

A

Lone star replublic

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12
Q

What were the 3 reasons Polk was determined to control NM and CA?

A

Trade, creating a clear passage way to Pacific Ocean and Manifest Destiny

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13
Q

Where did America believe the southern border of Texas was? Where did Mexico believe it was?

A

America- Rio grande

Mexico- Nueces River

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14
Q

What was the cause of the Mexican American War?

A

Zachary and this troops were in the disputed border area

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15
Q

What did Mexico end up losing after the war?

A

Half of its territory

16
Q

The signing of what ended the Mexican American War?

A

Treaty of Guadalupe

17
Q

What did Mexico give up in the Mexican Cession?

A

Ceded California and New Mexico

18
Q

Why did the Mormons go to Utah?

A

To safely practice their religion

19
Q

Who led the Mormons to the Great Salt Lake area?

A

Brigham young

20
Q

How were mining towns run if there were no jails or police?

A

Vigilance committees

21
Q

What did the California Gold Rush do to the earth’s gold supply?

22
Q

Who was the Jewish Immigrant who sold the miners pants made of denim?

23
Q

The Gold Rush had long lasting effects on what?

A

California’s economy

24
What finalized the American mainland?
The Gadsden Purchase
25
What united the East to the Midwest in 1860?
Railroad tracks
26
Why did people from Ireland migrate to the US (What was wrong in their country)
Potato famine
27
What was “king” in the American South and what city was the “capital”?
Cotton and Memphis
28
Who owned small farms of 50 to 200 acres in the South?
Yeoman farmers