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My Esthetics Vocab > Chapter 13: Skin care chemistry, Ingredients, & Selection > Flashcards

Chapter 13: Skin care chemistry, Ingredients, & Selection Flashcards

1
Q

Articles intened to be rubbed, poured, sprinkled , or applied to body for creansing, beautifying, promote actrachveness, or altenng appearance

A

Cosmetics

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2
Q

Allows products to spread, give body texture, give form such as lotion, cream, gel

A

Functional Ingredients

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3
Q

Products that don’t contain any water

A

Anhydrous

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4
Q

Oil/fatty ingredients (lubricate, moisturize, prevent water loss)

A

Emollients

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5
Q

Lubricant derived from petroleum

A

Mineral Oil

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6
Q

Cause changed in appearance of the skin

A

Performance ingredients

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7
Q

Emollients; Lube ingredients derived from plant oils and animal fats

A

Fatty acids

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8
Q

Fatty acids exposed to hydrogen

A

Fatty Alcohol

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9
Q

Produced from fatty acids and alcohols

A

Fatty esters

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10
Q

Oil chemically combined with silicon & oxygen & leaves noncomedogenic protective film on surface of skin

A

Silicones

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11
Q

Soaps/ Detergents that clean the skin

A

Cleansers

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12
Q

Compatible with oil

A

Oil soluble

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13
Q

Mixable with water

A

Water soluble

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14
Q

Oils derived from herbs; different properties and effects on skin and psyche

A

Essential Oils

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15
Q

Chemical agents that inhibit growth of microorganisms in cosmetic formulations; kills bacteria and prevent products from spoiling

A

Preservatives

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16
Q

Inorganic color agents (metal salts) listed on ingredients labels (drug cosmetics)

A

Certified Colors

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17
Q

Organic; come from animal/ plant extract; natural mineral pigment

A

Noncertified Colors

18
Q

Insoluble pigments made by combining dye with inorganic material

A

Lakes

19
Q

Fats/ Fat- like subs; lipids help repair and protect barrier function of skin

A

Exfoliants

20
Q

Spreading agents & ingredients that carry / deliver other ingredients into skin & make them more effective

A

Vehicles

21
Q

Chemical compounds formed by combining number molecules into long chain-like structures; advanced vehicles that release substances onto skin surface at microscopical rate

A

Polymers

22
Q

closed-lipid bilayer spheres that encapsulate ingredients, target delivery to spectic tissues of skin, and control their release

A

Liposomes

23
Q

Tissue respiratory factor; ingredient derived from yeast cells that functions as anti inflammatory & enhance cellular metabolism and wound healing

A

Glycoproteins

24
Q

Chains of amino acids that stimulate fibroblasts, cell metabalism, collegan, and improve firmness

A

Peptides

25
Q

Natural form of vitamin A; stimulates cell repair & helps to normalize skin cells by generating new cells

A

Retinol

26
Q

Beta hydroxy acid with exfoliating and antiseptic properties

A

Salicylic Acid

27
Q

Derived from olives; desensitized and nourishes; an emollient

A

Squalene

28
Q

Anti- flammatory compound isolated from herb comfrey; used in creams, hand lotions, hand lotions, aftershave, & skin smoothing cosmetics for ability to heal wounds and skin ulcers to stimulate grouth of healthy tissue

A

Allantoin

29
Q

Plant extract with calming and soothing properties

A

Chamomile

30
Q

Extracted from bean seeds off desert shrub; used as lubricant and noncomedogenic emollient and moisturizer

A

Jojoba

31
Q

Antiallergenic, anti inflammatory, antiseptic, antibacterial, balancing, energizing, soothing, and healing

A

Lavender

32
Q

Moisturizing, astringent, tonic, and deodorant properties; forms of rose extracts, oils, or water

A

Rose

33
Q

Extracted from bark and hamamelis scrub; soothing agent or an astringent

A

Witch hazel

34
Q

Therapeutic use of plant aromas and essential oils for beauty and health treatments

A

Aromatherapy

35
Q

Skin freshening lotions with low alcohol content

A

Fresheners

36
Q

Liquids to tone and tighten skins surface

A

Toners

37
Q

Liquids to help remove excess oil on skin

A

Astringents

38
Q

Physical methods of rubbing dead cells off skin

A

Mechanical exfoliation

39
Q

Enzyme production that dissolves keratin proteins and exfoliate skin

A

Enzyme peels

40
Q

treatments composed of herbs, vitamins, mineral clays, moisture agents, skin softeners, aromatherapy oils, extracts, etc. to cleanse, exfoliate, tighten, hydrate, and nourish skin

A

Masks

41
Q

Liquid ingredients for skin to penetrate and treat skin conditions

A

Serums

42
Q

small, sealed vials containing single application of highly concentrated extracts in water or oil bases

A

Ampoules

My Esthetics Vocab (6 decks)

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