Chapter 13 Vocab Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

Acidosis

A

Build up of excess acid in the blood or body tissues that result from a primary illness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Adventitious breath sounds

A

Abnormal breath sounds such as wheezes, rhonchi, and rales

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Alkalosis

A

The buildup or excess base (lack of acids) in the body fluids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Allergen

A

Substance that causes an allergic reaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Anaphylaxis

A

An extreme, life threatening systemic allergic reaction that may include shock and respiratory failure.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Asthma

A

An acute spasm of the smaller air passages, called bronchioles, associated with excessive mucus production and with swelling of the mucous lining of the respiratory passages

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Atelectasis

A

Collapse of the alveolar air spaces of the lungs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Bronchial breath sounds

A

Normal breath sounds made by air moving through the bronchi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Bronchiolitis

A

Inflammation of the bronchioles that usually occur in children under 2 and is often caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Bronchitis

A

Acute or chronic inflammation of the lung that may damage tissue; usually associated with cough and production of sputum and sometimes fever

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Carbon dioxide retention

A

A condition characterized by a chronically high blood level of carbon dioxide in which the respiratory center no longer response to high blood levels of carbon dioxide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Carbon monoxide

A

And odorless, highly poisonous gas that results from incomplete Oxidation of carbon in combustion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Chronic bronchitis

A

Irritation of the major long passage ways from infectious disease or irritants such as smoke

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

A

A slow process of dilation and disruptionOf the airways and alveoli caused by chronic bronchial obstruction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Croup

A

And inflammatory disease of the upper respiratory system that may cause a partial airway obstruction and is characterized by a barking cough usually seen in children

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Diphtheria

A

And infectious disease in which a membrane forms, living the pharynx; this living can severely obstruct the passage of air into the larynx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Dyspnea

A

Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Embolus

A

A blood clot or other substance in the circulatory system that travels to a blood vessel where it causes a blockage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Emphysema

A

A disease of the lungs in which there is extreme dilation and eventual distraction of the pulmonary AVeoli with poor exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. It is one form of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Epidemic

A

Occurs when a new case of a disease occurs in a human population and substantially exceed what is expected based on recent experience

21
Q

Epiglottitis

A

A disease in which the epiglottis becomes inflamed and Enlarged and may cause an upper airway obstruction

22
Q

Hay fever

A

An allergic response usually to outdoor airborne allergens such as pollen or sometimes indoor allergen such as dust dust mites or pet dander. Also called allergic rhinitis

23
Q

Hyperventilation

A

Rapid or deep breathing that lowers the blood carbon dioxide level below normal

24
Q

Hyperventilation syndrome (panic attack)

A

This syndrome occurs in the absence of other physical problems. The respirations of a person who is experiencing hyperventilation syndrome may be as high as 40 shallow breaths per minute or as low as only 20 very deep breaths per minute

25
Hypoxia
A condition in which the body cells and tissues do not have enough oxygen
26
Hypoxic drive
Backup system to control respirations when oxygen levels fall
27
Meningococcal meningitis
Inflammation of the meningeal coverings of the brain and spinal cord; can be highly contagious
28
Metered dose inhaler
A miniature spray canister used to direct medications through the mouth and into the lungs
29
Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
A bacterium that can cause infections in different parts of the body. It is transmitted by different routes, including the respiratory route and is particularly dangerous because of its resistance to methicillin
30
Oxygenation
The process of delivering oxygen to the blood
31
Pandemic
An outbreak of that occurs on a global scale
32
Pertussis (whooping cough)
And airborne bacterial infection that affects mostly children younger than six years. Patients will be feverish and exhibit a whoop sound on inspiration after a coughing attack. Highly contagious through droplet infection.
33
Pleural effusion
A collection of fluid between the lung and chest wall that may compress the lung
34
Pleuritic chest pain
Sharp, stabbing pain in the chest that is worsened by deep breath or other chest wall movement. Often caused by inflammation or irritation of the pleura
35
Pneumonitis
Inflammation of the lung
36
Pneumothorax
Partial or complete accumulation of air in the pleural space
37
Pulmonary edema
A buildup of fluid in the lungs usually as a result of CHF
38
Pulmonary embolism
A blood clot that breaks off from a large vein and travels to the blood vessels of the lungs causing obstruction of blood flow
39
Rates
Cracking, rattling breast down signaling fluid in the air spaces of the lungs
40
Respiration
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide
41
RSV
Respiratory syncyti virus. Virus that causes an infection of the lungs and breathing passages. Can lead to other serious illnesses that affect the lungs or heart, such as bronchiolitis and pneumonia. RSV is highly contagious and spreads through droplets
42
Rhonchi
Coarse breath sounds heard in patients with chronic mucus in the airway
43
Severe acute respiratory syndrome
SARS. Potentially life-threatening viral infection that usually starts with flu like symptoms
44
Small volume nebulizer
A respiratory device that holds liquid medicine that’s turned into a fine mist. The patient inhales the medication into the airways and lungs as a treatment for conditions like asthma.
45
Stridor
A harsh, high-pitched, barking inspiratory often heardin acute laryngeal obstruction
46
Tuberculosis
A disease that can lay dormant in a persons lungs for decades then reactivate. Many strains are resistant to many antibiotics. TB is spread by cough.
47
Vesicular breath sounds
Normal breast sounds mean but you’re moving in and out of the aveoli
48
Wheezing
A high-pitched, whistling breath sounds, characteristically heard on expiration in patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 325 Metcalf st sw