Chapter 13.6

Question 1

An aqueous solution that conducts a current because the solute separates into ions as it dissolves

Answer 1

Electrolytes

Question 2

Soluble salts, strong acids, and strong bases-dissociate completely, so their solutions conduct well

Answer 2

Strong Electrolytes

Question 3

Weak acids and bases that dissociate very little so their solutions conduct poorly

Answer 3

Weak Electrolytes

Question 4

Compounds such as sugar and alcohol that do not dissociate into ions at all. They CANNOT conduct a current.

Answer 4

nonelectrolytes

Question 5

The difference in vapor pressures between the solute and solvent

Answer 5

Vapor pressure lowering (dP)

Question 6

The “randomness of a system”

Answer 6

Entropy

Question 7

The law that quantifies what the vapor pressure is with the solvent

Answer 7

Raoult’s Law

Question 8

Molality (m) equation

Answer 8

(moles of solute)/(KG of solvent)

Question 9

A membrane that allows solvent, but not solute to go through

Answer 9

Semipermeable membrane

Question 10

The pressure that must be applied to prevent net movement of water from solvent to solution

Answer 10

Osmotic Pressure