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Psychology of Everyday Exam 4 > Chapter 14 > Flashcards

Chapter 14 Flashcards

1
Q

proposes that it is useful to think of abnormal behavior as a disease

A

medical model of psychology

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2
Q

involves identifying one illness from another

A

diagnosis

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3
Q

the apparent causes/developmental history of the illness

A

etiology

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4
Q

forecast about the probable course/outcome of the disorder

A

prognosis

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5
Q

long lasting pain

A

chronic

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6
Q

rapid onset/brief course pain

A

acute

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7
Q

discrete periods of illness separated by wellness

A

episodic

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8
Q

abnormal behavior

A

deviance, maladaptive behavior, personal distress

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9
Q

what do judgements about mental illness reflect

A

prevailing cultural values, social trends, and political forces

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10
Q

marked by chronic high level of anxiety that isn’t tied to a specific threat

A

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

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11
Q

persistent and irrational fear of an object or situation the presents no realistic danger

A

phobias

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12
Q

marked fear of going out in public

A

agoraphobia

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13
Q

anxiety about a social situation

A

social anxiety disorder

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14
Q

periods of intense fear/discomfort, developed abruptly within 10 mins

A

panic attack

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15
Q

recurrent panic attack that usually occur suddenly

A

panic disorder

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16
Q

persistent, uncomfortable intrusion of unwanted thought, and/or urges to participate in senseless rituals

A

OCD

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17
Q

flashbacks, avoidance, easily startled

A

PTSD

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18
Q

biological factors of anxiety disorders

A

weak-to-moderate genetic disposition
neurochemical activity

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19
Q

conditioning and learning of anxiety disorders

A

anxiety responses may be acquired through classical conditioning and maintained by operant conditioning

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20
Q

conditioning and learning etiology of anxiety disorders

A

certain ways of thinking may make people vulnerable to anxiety disorders

21
Q

a class of disorders in which people lose contact with portions of their consciousness or memory, resulting in disruptions in their sense of identity

A

dissociative disorders

22
Q

sudden loss of memory for important information that is too excessive to be due to normal forgetting

A

dissociative amnesia

23
Q

the coexistence in one person of two or more largely complete, and usually very different, personalities

A

dissociative identity disorder

24
Q

a class of disorders marked by emotional disturbances that may spill over to disrupt physical, social, and thought processes

A

mood disorders

25
Q

people show persistent feelings of sadness and despair and a loss of interest in previous sources of pleasure

A

major depressive disorder

26
Q

loss of interest in previous sources of pleasure

A

anhedonia

27
Q

marked by the experience of both depressed and manic episodes

A

bipolar disorder

28
Q

etiology of mood disorders

A

genetic vulnerability, neurochemical factors, interpersonal factors, stress, cognitive factors

29
Q

passive behaviors produced by exposure to unavoidable aversive events

A

learned helplessness

30
Q

delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking and speech, deterioration of adaptive behaviors

A

schizophrenia

31
Q

symptoms of schizophrenia

A

distorted perceptions, disturbed emotions
positive symptoms: abnormal things that are present when they shouldn’t be
negative symptoms: absence of healthy things

32
Q

etiology of schizophrenia

A

highly genetic, neurochemistry
excessive dopamine, marijuana use
brain structure: enlarged ventricles
stress

33
Q

schizophrenia is caused in part by various disruptions in the normal maturational processes of the brain before or at birth

A

the neurodevelopmental hypothesis

34
Q

profound impairment of social interaction and communication and severely restricted interest and activities

A

autism

35
Q

symptoms of autism

A

lack of interest in others
failure to make eye contact
speech difficulty/repeating others
repetitiveness/inflexibility

36
Q

extreme inflexible personality traits that cause subjective distress or impaired social and occupational functions

A

personality disorders

37
Q

type a personality disorders

A

odd/eccentric

38
Q

type b personality disorders

A

dramatic

39
Q

type c personality disorders

A

anxious

40
Q

impulsive, callous, manipulative, aggressive, and impulsive behavior

A

antisocial personality disorder

41
Q

instability in social relationships, self image, and emotional functions
impulsivity
intense, unpredictable, sporadic emotional experiences
fear of abandonment
risk of self injury

A

borderline personality disorder

42
Q

grandiose sense of self-importance, sense of entitlement, and an excessive need for attention and admiration

A

narcissistic personality disorder

43
Q

etiology of narcissistic personality disorder

A

genetic predisposition and environmental factors

44
Q

severe disturbances in eating behavior characterized by preoccupation with weight and unhealthy efforts to control weight

A

eating disorders

45
Q

characterized by intense fear of gaining weight, disturbed body image, refusal to maintain normal weight, and dangerous measures to lose weight

A

anorexia nervosa

46
Q

habitually engaging in binge-eating followed by compensatory behaviors: vomiting, fasting, abuse of laxatives, diuretics, and excessive exercise

A

bulimia nervosa

47
Q

involves distress-inducing eating binges

A

binge-eating disorder

48
Q

etiology of eating disorders

A

personality
genetics
culture
rigid thinking

Psychology of Everyday Exam 4 (3 decks)

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