Chapter 14-15 Terms

Question 0

The ______________ recognized the French king’s right to select French bishops and abbots.

Answer 0

D) Concordat of Bologna

Question 1

Royal authority in Spain was enhanced by all of the following except

Answer 1

C) recruitment of men trained in Roman law into the government bureaucracy.

Question 2

In the early sixteenth century, critics of the church attacked all of the following except

Answer 2

A) the academic pursuits of the clergy.

Question 3

Martin Luther wrote his letter entitled NinetyFive Theses to Archbishop Albert in response to

Answer 3

D) Selling of indulgences

Question 4

In the fifteenth century, many clerics held more than one benefice, a practice known as

Answer 4

A) pluralism

Question 5

Martin Luther’s father was a

Answer 5

E) Miner

Question 6

The doctrine of indulgence rests on all of the following principles except

Answer 6

B) belief in salvation by faith alone.

Question 7

The Twelve Articles were

Answer 7

B) grievances of the Swabian peasants

Question 8

In 1521, Charles V ordered Luther to appear before the

Answer 8

A) Diet of Worms

Question 9

The __________, summoned in 1529, aimed to unify Protestant opinion.

Answer 9

C) Colloquy of Marburg

Question 10

Luther believed that the church consisted of

Answer 10

E) the entire community of Christian believers

Question 11

Luther’s ideas about Roman exploitation of Germany

Answer 11

A) appealed to the political aspirations of German princes.

Question 12

According to the text, Catholic historians have tended to view the Reformation as

Answer 12

E) continuous with earlier reform movements that remained within the church

Question 13

John Knox was influential in the Reformation in

Answer 13

B) Scotland

Question 14

As a result of the Peace of Augsburg, the people of Germany

Answer 14

D) became either Lutheran or Catholic depending on the preference of their prince

Question 15

The Protestant Reformation in Germany

Answer 15

B) compounded problems that had existed since the Middle Ages

Question 16

Calvin’s reform movement

Answer 16

C) was thoroughly integrated into the civil government of Geneva

Question 17

Ulrich Zwingli attacked all of the following except

Answer 17

C) the doctrine of the Trinity

Question 18

Martin Luther’s first response to the demands made by the Swabian peasants of their lords was

Answer 18

E) sympathy for the peasants

Question 19

According to Calvin, the elect were

Answer 19

C) those individuals chosen for salvation

Question 20

The Genevan Consistory

Answer 20

B) severely regulated the conduct of Genevans

Question 21

Anabaptists generally favored all of the following except

Answer 21

E) abolition of baptism

Question 22

The Reformation in England was primarily the result of

Answer 22

A) dynastic and romantic concerns of Henry VIII.

Question 23

The dissolution of the English monasteries

Answer 23

A) resulted from Henry VIII’s desire to confiscate their wealth.

Question 24

Luther and Zwingli disagreed on which of the following issues?

Answer 24

E) the Eucharist.

Question 25

The parliamentary acts that removed the English church from papal jurisdiction

Answer 25

A) were probably misunderstood by most members of Parliament.

Question 26

The Catholic Reformation, started the 1540s as a response to the Protestant Reformation,

Answer 26

C) sought to initiate institutional reform.

Question 27

In religious affairs, Elizabeth I of England followed a policy that

Answer 27

C) was a middle course between Catholic and Protestant extremes

Question 28

__________'s Institutes of the Christian Religion laid out the core elements of his theology.

Answer 28

B) Calvin

Question 29

The Quakers trace their origins, in part, to

Answer 29

A) Anabaptist

Question 30

France supported the Protestant princes of Germany in order to

Answer 30

E) keep Germany politically fragmented.

Question 31

85. _________ factors proved decisive in shaping the course of the Reformation in eastern Europe.

Answer 31

E) Ethnic

Question 32

The Index was

Answer 32

D) a catalog of forbidden reading.

Question 33

The Treaty of Cateau-CambrŽsis between France and _________ was signed in 1559.

Answer 33

A) Spain

Question 34

Before the Portuguese gained control of the spice trade in the Indian Ocean, the trade had been controlled by the

Answer 34

A) Muslims.

Question 35

How did medieval Arab chroniclers tend to describe people from sub-Saharan Africa?

Answer 35

E) As physically repulsive, mentally inferior people with few cares and no worries.

Question 36

Prince Henry of Portugal is significant for his

Answer 36

B) support of exploration.

Question 37

European overseas expansion was facilitated by all of the following innovations except the

Answer 37

E) galley.

Question 38

The European kingdom that took the lead in overseas exploration was

Answer 38

A) Portugal

Question 39

96. At the end of the sixteenth century, the commercial capital of the European world was

Answer 39

D) Amsterdam.

Question 40

In the seventeenth century, the Dutch East India Company

Answer 40

E) took over much of the East Indies from Portugal.

Question 41

The primary motivation for European explorers was

Answer 41

A) material profit.

Question 42

The group of people who benefited the most from large price increases in the sixteenth century was the

Answer 42

D) middle class.

Question 43

The Peace of Westphalia was signed in

Answer 43

A) October, 1648.

Question 44

The quinto was

Answer 44

B) a Spanish tax on all precious metals mined in its colonies.

Question 45

103. ___________ published the Edict of Nantes in 1598.

Answer 45

C) Henry IV

Question 46

When Charles V abdicated, his son Philip received all of the following except

Answer 46

B) Austria

Question 47

Philip II shared with Luther and Calvin the belief that

Answer 47

B) church and civil authorities should destroy heresy.

Question 48

The seven northern provinces of the Netherlands formed the __________ and in 1581 declared their independence from Spain.

Answer 48

A) Union of Utrecht

Question 49

The Saint Bartholomew's Day massacre

Answer 49

D) exemplified the hatred between French Catholics and Protestants.

Question 50

The Edict of Nantes

Answer 50

E) provided conditions for the peaceful coexistence of Calvinism and Catholicism in France

Question 51

The Thirty Years' War began in

Answer 51

A) Bohemia.

Question 52

The period ___________ saw witch-hunting on an unprecedented scale.

Answer 52

A) 1560 to 1660

Question 53

Baroque art was

Answer 53

B) intended to kindle the faith of the common people

Question 54

Among the hypotheses offered by scholars to explain the great witch-hunts of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries are all of the following except

Answer 54

E) a deliberate papal conspiracy to smear Protestants with charges of witchcraft.

Question 55

The defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588

Answer 55

A) prevented Philip II from reuniting western Europe under Catholic rule.

Question 56

All of the following were factors in Elizabeth I's decision to intervene in the Dutch revolt except

Answer 56

D) the impact of inflation on the Spanish economy.

Question 57

119. The Portuguese brought the first African slaves to

Answer 57

A) Brazil

Question 58

The most significant changes brought about by the Columbian voyages were

Answer 58

A) biosocial in nature.

Question 59

120. Amerindians gave the Spanish

Answer 59

B) syphilis.

Question 60

During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, prostitution

Answer 60

B) Was common

Question 61

The caravel was

Answer 61

D) a three-masted sailing vessel developed in Portugal.

Question 62

The European attitude toward blacks derived from Christian theological speculation and

Answer 62

B) Arab ideas about Africans.

Question 63

A state may be termed __________ when it possesses a monopoly over the instruments of justice and the use of force within clearly defined boundaries.

Answer 63

A) sovereign

Question 64

Which of the following was not one of the outcomes of the Peace of Utrecht?

Answer 64

A) It gave the Dutch control over the former Spanish Netherlands.

Question 65

Louis XIII's decision to destroy Huguenot independence was based on

Answer 65

D) the Huguenots' refusal to allow Catholics freedom of worship in Huguenot cities.

Question 66

The Edict of Nantes was intended to

Answer 66

E) promote temporary religious and civil concord.

Question 67

In order to pay for the HabsburgValois wars, the French monarchs

Answer 67

C) sold public offices.

Question 68

The French royal budget in the first half of the sixteenth century was strained by both the HabsburgValois wars and

Answer 68

C) extravagant promotion of the arts by the monarchs.

Question 69

164. The final collapse of Spain as a great military power was symbolized by the defeat at the Battle of Rocroi, and the resulting Treaty of

Answer 69

C) the Pyrenees.

Question 70

157. The state that gained the most from the War of the Spanish Succession was

Answer 70

D) England.

Question 71

The primary instrument of Dutch overseas imperialism was the

Answer 71

B) Dutch East India Company.

Question 72

The decline of Spain in the seventeenth century can be attributed to all of the following causes except

Answer 72

A) conflict between the church and the state.

Question 73

The cause of the War of Spanish Succession was

Answer 73

E) The prospect of Louis XIV controlling both the French and Spanish thrones.