Chapter 14 Flashcards

0
Q

John Tyler

A

First VP to succeed on death of president

Served basically all of Harrison’s term

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1
Q

William Henry Harrison

A

General of IN territories
National hero at battle of Tippecanoe
Last Whig president
First to die in office

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2
Q

Manifest Destiny

A

Urged annexation of TX

Used to encourage expansion of US in Gods name

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3
Q

Great Plains

A

Vast grassland from Mississippi to Rocky Mountains and from canada to Mexico

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4
Q

Fort Laramie Treaty

A

Restricted plains Indians from using overland trail

Permitted building of govt bases

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5
Q

Creole

A

Ship where American slaves were freed by the British

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6
Q

Oregon Fever

A

Enthusiasm for westward migration

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7
Q

Presidio

A

Military garrisons

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8
Q

John A Sutter

A

Swiss fur trader whose settlement at juncture of Sacramento and American rivers became Mecca for Americans wanting to sail to Sacramento

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9
Q

Santa Fe Trail

A

Major trade route from St. Louis, Missouri, to Santa Fe, NM

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10
Q

Overland trail

A

Route of wagon trains bearing settlers from independence, Missouri to Oregon

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11
Q

Prairie Schooners

A

Nickname for oxdrawn carriages

Favored by settlers to Oregon

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12
Q

Donner Party

A

47 surviving members of a group trying to get to California
Highest death toll
Canibalism

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13
Q

John Charles Fremont

A

Mapped Oregon Trail

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14
Q

Stephen F Austin

A

Missouri resident Gained huge land grant from his father

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15
Q

Santa Anna

A
General who seized the power 
Dissolved national congress 
Abolished federal system
Became dictator of centralized state
Provoked TX to claim independence from Mexico
16
Q

Battle of the Salami

A

Siege in TX war for independence

Davy Crockett and Jim Bowie died

17
Q

Sam Houston

A

Commander in chief of TX

18
Q

James K Polk

A

11th president
First dark horse candidate
Democratic Party

19
Q

Liberty Party

A

Abolitionist political party merged with free soil party

James G Birney nominated for president

20
Q

Zachary Taylor

A

12th president

US army general

21
Q

Winfield Scott

A

Led American assault against Mexico City

22
Q

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

A

Fixed border w Mexico at rio grande border

Extended US to pacific coast